| 1. | They allow the exchange of genetic material between mitochondria. |
| 2. | They increase the surface area for enzymatic activity related to ATP production. |
| 3. | They store nutrients like carbohydrates and lipids. |
| 4. | They provide structural support to the outer membrane. |
| 1. | microfi laments and microtubules |
| 2. | lysosomes and peroxisomes |
| 3. | ER and ribosomes |
| 4. | mitochondria and chloroplasts |
| List I | List II |
| A. Stroma | I. Vacuole membrane |
| B. Plasmodesmata | II. Infoldings in mitochondria |
| C. Tonoplast | III. Fluid inside Chloroplast |
| D. Cristae | IV. Cytoplasmic connections |
| 1. | Are completely independent of nuclear genes |
| 2. | Lack dependence on cytoplasmic enzymes |
| 3. | Can survive outside the cell |
| 4. | Possess their own DNA and ribosomes |
Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?
1. Ribosome
2. Chloroplast
3. Mitochondrion
4. Lysosome
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | F1 Particles | I. | Chromosomes |
| B. | Histones | II. | Cilia |
| C. | Axoneme | III. | Golgi apparatus |
| D. | Cisternae | IV. | Mitochondria |
| 1. | A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III | 2. | A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III |
| 3. | A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II | 4. | A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II |
| 1. | It is likely engaged in high energy-demanding processes. |
| 2. | It relies primarily on glycolysis for energy production. |
| 3. | It has a decreased rate of oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 4. | It is undergoing rapid mitotic division. |
| 1. | cytoplasm |
| 2. | mitochondria or chloroplasts |
| 3. | lysosomes |
| 4. | nucleolus |
Which of the given is not found in matrix of mitochondria?
1. RNA
2. Proteins
3. 80S ribosomes
4. DNA
| (i) | The majority of energy production by animal cells occurs in the mitochondria. |
| (ii) | The cell wall protects the animal cell membrane from outside pressure differences. |
| (iii) | The endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in protein synthesis. |