| 1. | It is heat-stable and can withstand the high temperatures of PCR. |
| 2. | It is more accurate than other DNA polymerases. |
| 3. | It can replicate DNA without a template. |
| 4. | It denatures at lower temperatures, speeding up the PCR process. |
What is the sequence of steps in PCR?
| 1. | Amplification, insertion, polymerisation |
| 2. | Denaturation, annealing, chain elongation |
| 3. | Annealing, chain termination, denaturation |
| 4. | Annealing, amplification, polymerisations |
| Assertion (A): | Thermostable polymerase is used in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). |
| Reason (R): | It remains active at high temperature and causes amplification of DNA during PCR. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
| 1. | Thermus aquaticus | 2. | Escherichia coli |
| 3. | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | 4. | Bacillus thuringiensis |
During the process of gene amplification using PCR, very high temperature is not maintained in the beginning, then which of the following PCR will be affected first?
1. Denaturation
2. Ligation
3. Annealing
4. Extension
Ideal host for the amplification of DNA molecules is:
| 1. | virus | 2. | plant |
| 3. | bacteria | 4. | animal |
| 1. | Easy availability of DNA template |
| 2. | Availability of synthetic primers |
| 3. | Availability of cheap deoxy ribonucleotides |
| 4. | Availability of ' Thermostable ' DNA polymerase |