| 1. | Paul Ehlrich | 2. | David Tilman |
| 3. | Robert May | 4. | MacArthur |
Regarding the gradients of biodiversity:
| I: | As we move from poles to the equator, broadly speaking, biodiversity decreases. |
| II: | There is an increase in species diversity from lower to higher altitudes. |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
The greatest biodiversity on the earth is found in:
| 1. | African grasslands |
| 2. | Amazonian rain forest in South America |
| 3. | Western Ghats in India |
| 4. | Nile delta in Egypt |
Which of the following is not a reason that accounts for greater biodiversity of tropics?
| 1. | availability of more solar energy |
| 2. | more niche specialization |
| 3. | more time for species diversification |
| 4. | large seasonal variations in environmental factors |
Consider the two statements:
| I: | Species diversity seen in tropical areas is much lower than that seen in temperate areas. |
| II: | Temperate areas, unlike tropical areas are less seasonal, more constant and promote niche specialization. |
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I.
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I.
3. I is correct but II is incorrect.
4. Both I and II are incorrect.
Given below are the characteristics used in explaining higher biodiversity in tropics. Identify the one/s that is/are correctly matched:
|
I. |
More speciation |
Less seasonal, constant environment |
|
II. |
Niche specialization |
Latitudes undisturbed for millions of years |
|
III. |
Higher productivity |
More solar energy is available |
| 1. | Only III | 2. | Only I and III |
| 3. | II only | 4. | None are correctly matched |
The name of Alexander von Humboldt is associated with the concept of:
| 1. | Increased species diversity in stable communities |
| 2. | Parallelism between evolution and ecological succession |
| 3. | Resource-partitioning to avoid competition |
| 4. | Species-Area relationship |
| I: | If species area relationships are analyzed in very large areas such as entire continents, the slope of line is much steeper [z value between 0.6 to 1.2] |
| II: | The relationship is represented as a rectangular hyperbola. |
| III: | A in the equation is the Y-intercept |