| 1. | Ancestral giraffes with longer necks got more food and left more surviving offspring. |
| 2. | Ancestral giraffes stretched their necks to get food. |
| 3. | It was a divine creation. |
| 4. | The giraffe is the mammal where the number of cervical vertebrae is much more than the number of cervical vertebrae in other mammals. |
| 1. | the measure of an organism's adaptability to various habitats. |
| 2. | the number of mates each individual of the population selects. |
| 3. | the relative health of each individual in the population. |
| 4. | a measure of the contribution of a genotype to the gene pool of the next generation. |
| 1. | A R Wallace | 2. | Charles Lyell |
| 3. | T R Malthus | 4. | Georges Cuvier |