The catalytic cycle of an enzyme action can be described in certain steps. Which of the following is not true in this regard?
1. The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme, fitting into the active site.
2. The binding of the substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape, fitting more tightly around the substrate.
3. The active site of the enzyme, now in close proximity of the substrate breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate and the new enzyme- product complex is formed.
4. The enzyme releases the products of the reaction and the enzyme is used up and cannot be used again.
Subtopic:  Mechanism of Enzymes | Enzyme Introduction |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): With the increase in substrate concentration, the velocity of the enzymatic reaction rises at first but ultimately reaches a maximum velocity which is not exceeded by any further rise in concentration of the substrate.
Reason (R): The enzyme molecules are fewer than the substrate molecules and after saturation of these molecules, there are no free enzyme molecules to bind with the additional substrate molecules.
 
1. (A) is True but (R) is False
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A)
3. (A) is False but (R) is True
4. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A)
Subtopic:  Properties of Enzymes | Mechanism of Enzymes | Enzyme Introduction |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
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