| Assertion (A): | The radius vector from the sun to a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time and thus area velocity of planet is a constant. |
| Reason (R): | For a central force field the angular momentum is a constant. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| (A) | Planets revolve around the Sun with constant linear speed. |
| (B) | The energy of a planet in an elliptical orbit is constant. |
| (C) | A satellite in circular motion has constant energy. |
| (D) | A body falling towards the Earth results in negligible displacement of the Earth. |
| 1. | \(2 r_{A}^2=r_{B}^2 \) |
| 2. | \(r_{A}^3=2 r_{B}^3 \) |
| 3. | \(r_{A}^3=4{r}_{B}^3 \) |
| 4. | \(T_{A}^2-{T}_{B}^2=\dfrac{\pi^2}{GM}\left({r}_{B}^3-4 {r}_{A}^3\right) \) |