Identify the correctly matched pairs:
I Narrowly utilitarian argument for
conserving biodiversity
Humans derive countless direct benefits from nature.
II. Broadly utilitarian argument for
conserving biodiversity
We owe to millions of plant, animal and microbe species with whom we share this planet
III. Ethical argument for conserving biodiversity Biodiversity plays a major role in many ecosystem services that nature provides
1. Only I
2. Only II and III
3. I, II and III
4. None
Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity | Ex Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
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The search for previously unknown compounds in organisms that have never been used in traditional medicine is known as:

1. Biopiracy 2. Bioprospecting
3. Molecular pharming 4. Bioremediation
Subtopic:  Importance of Biodiversity | In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity | Ex Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A):  In-situ conservation is preferred if the organism, needed to be protected, is facing a high threat of extinction.
Reason (R): In-situ conservation is an on-site conservation where we conserve and protect the whole ecosystem.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3. (A) is True but (R) is False
4. (A) is False but (R) is True
Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 58%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Consider the following statements regarding hotspots of biodiversity: 

I.  They are characterized by high endemism and high threat of extinction.
II.  Three of the 34 hotspots in the world cover India.
III.  All biodiversity hotspots cover about 10% of the world area.

1. Only I and II are correct.
2. Only I and III are correct.
3. Only II and III are correct.
4. I, II and III are correct.

Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
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The biodiversity hotspots in India include all the following except:
1. Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
2. Indo-Burma
3. Himalayas
4. Deccan plateau
Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |  Biodiversity Conservation |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
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What percent of earth’s area is covered by hotspots of biodiversity?

1.less than 22.about 7
3.about 114.more than 16

Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Global efforts to conserve biodiversity largely concentrate on the hot biodiversity spots located all over the world.
Reason (R): Biodiversity hotspots’ regions have very high levels of species richness and high degree of endemism.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3. (A) is True but (R) is False
4. Both (A) and (R) are False
Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
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The number of ecological hotspots of biodiversity that cover India currently are:
1. 3
2. 12
3. 25
4. 34
Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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According to your NCERT text, the number of biosphere reserves, national parks and wildlife sanctuary in India are respectively:

1.14, 90 and 4482.11, 98 and 440
3.15, 101 and 4034.13, 92 and 427

Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
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All the following are ex-situ methods for conservation of biodiversity except:
1. Botanical Gardens
2. Seed banks
3. Plant tissue culture
4. Biosphere Reserves
Subtopic:  In Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
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