A true-breeding plant is:
| 1. | one that is able to breed on its own |
| 2. | produced due to cross-pollination among unrelated plants |
| 3. | near homozygous and produces offspring of its own kind |
| 4. | always homozygous recessive in its genetic constitution |
Alleles are:
1. different phenotype
2. true breeding homozygotes
3. different molecular forms of a gene
4. heterozygotes
The production of gametes by the parents the formation of zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants can be understood using
| 1. | Pie diagram | 2. | A pyramid diagram |
| 3. | Punnett square | 4. | Wenn diagram |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Two or more alternative forms of a gene | I. | Back Cross |
| B. | Cross of F1 progeny with homozygous recessive parent | II. | Ploidy |
| C. | Cross of F1 progeny with any of the parents | III. | Allele |
| D. | Number of chromosome sets in plant |
IV. | Test cross |
| 1. | A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV | 2. | A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II |
| 3. | A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I | 4. | A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV |
| A: | Out of one pair of factors, one is dominant and the other is recessive. |
| B: | Alleles do not show any expression and both the characters appear as such in F2 generation. |
| C: | Factors occur in pairs in normal diploid plants. |
| D: | The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called factor. |
| E: | The expression of only one of the parental characters is found in a monohybrid cross. |
| 1. | A, C, D and E only | 2. | B, C and D only |
| 3. | A, B, C, D and E | 4. | A, B and C only |
F2 generation in a Mendelian cross showed that both genotypic and phenotypic ratios are same as 1: 2: 1. It represents a case of:
1. Co-dominance
2. Dihybrid crosses
3. Monohybrid crosses with complete dominance
4. Monohybrid crosses with incomplete dominance