| Assertion (A): | Hemichordates are not chordates. |
| Reason (R): | They do not have a notochord. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
| A. | Petromyzon | P | A jawless vertebrate |
| B. | Icthyophis | Q | A limbless amphibian |
| C. | Struthio | R | A flightless bird |
| A | B | C | |
| 1. | Q | R | P |
| 2. | Q | P | R |
| 3. | P | Q | R |
| 4. | P | R | Q |
| Assertion (A): | All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. |
| Reason (R): | Notochord is replaced by vertebral column in the adult vertebrates. |
| 1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| Statement I: | All chordates are vertebrates. |
| Statement II: | All the vertebrates are chordates but all the chordates are not vertebrates. |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Cyclostomata | (i) | Mouth without jaws |
| B. | Chondrichthyes | (ii) | Exclusively oviparous |
| C. | Aves | (iii) | Gills without operculum |
| D. | Mammalia | (iv) | Unique in possessing hair |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 2. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 3. | (i) | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) |
| 4. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Asterias | (i) | Notochord in larval tail |
| b. | Balanoglossus | (ii) | Spiny body |
| c. | Ascidia | (iii) | Cloaca present |
| d. | Hyla | (iv) | Worm-like marine animal |
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 2. | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) |
| 3. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 4. | (ii) | (iv) | (i) | (iii) |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Three-chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle | (i) | Myxine |
| b. | Jawless vertebrate with a cartilaginous vertebral column | (ii) | Chaetopleura |
| c. | Soft, unsegmented body and has a structure that helps in both respiration and excretion | (iii) | Calotes |
| d. | Ventral mouth, gills without operculum, and skin with placoid scales | (iv) | Scoliodon |
| 1. | a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv) |
| 2. | a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i) |
| 3. | a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii) |
| 4. | a(iii), b(i), c(ii), d(iv) |
| (a) | All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates |
| (b) | All vertebrates have paired appendages which may be fins or limbs |
| (c) | All vertebrates bear jaw |
| (d) | All aquatic animals which bear fins are placed in superclass Pisces |
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | T | F | F | F |
| 2. | T | T | F | F |
| 3. | T | F | F | T |
| 4. | T | F | T | T |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Planaria | (i) | Indirect development |
| b. | Ctenoplana | (ii) | Gills are covered by an operculum on each side |
| c. | Petromyzon | (iii) | Possess high regeneration capacity |
| d. | Exocoetus | (iv) | Migrates for spawning to freshwater |
| Column -I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Protochordates | (i) | Homoiothermous |
| B. | Aves | (ii) | Circular mouth without jaws |
| C. | Agnatha | (iii) | Exclusively marine |
| D. | Pisces | (iv) | Streamlined body and bear fins |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 2. | (iii) | (i) | (ii) | (iv) |
| 3. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 4. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |