| Statement I: | An object moves from position \(r_1\) to position \(r_2\) under a conservative force field \(\vec{F}\). The work done by the force is \(W=-\int_{r_1}^{r_2} \vec{F} \cdot d\overrightarrow{r}\). |
| Statement II: | Any object moving from one location to another location can follow infinite number of paths. Therefore, the amount of work done by the object changes with the path it follows for a conservative force. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are True |
| 2. | Statement I is False but Statement II is True |
| 3. | Statement I is True but Statement II is False |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are False |
| 1. | Coulomb's force | 2. | Restoring force |
| 3. | Gravitational force | 4. | Frictional force |
| Assertion (A): | In a central force field, the work done is independent of the path chosen. |
| Reason (R): | Every force encountered in mechanics does not have an associated potential energy. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | (A) is false, but (R) is true |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | (A) is true, but (R) is false |
| \((\mathrm{A})\) | The work done by a man while lifting a bucket vertically out of a well using a rope is negative. |
| \((\mathrm{B})\) | The work done by gravitational force on a bucket being lifted vertically out of a well is negative. |
| \((\mathrm{C})\) | The work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane is positive. |
| \((\mathrm{D})\) | The work done by an applied force on a body moving with uniform velocity on a rough horizontal surface is zero. |
| \((\mathrm{E})\) | The work done by air resistance on an oscillating pendulum is negative. |
| 1. | \((\mathrm{B})\) and \((\mathrm{E})\) only | 2. | \((\mathrm{A})\) and \((\mathrm{C})\) only |
| 3. | \((\mathrm{B})\) and \((\mathrm{D})\) only | 4. | \((\mathrm{B}),\) \((\mathrm{D})\) and \((\mathrm{E})\) only |
| Statement I: | A truck and a car moving with equal kinetic energy are stopped by an equal retarding force. Both will cover equal distances to stop. |
| Statement II: | A car moving towards the east suddenly changes its direction towards the north with the same speed. In this case, its acceleration will be zero. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are True. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are False. |
| 3. | Statement I is True and Statement II is False. |
| 4. | Statement I is False and Statement II is True. |