In a food chain, as we go from lower to higher trophic level, the energy:

1. becomes doubled at each step

2. increases irregularly

3. remains constant

4. decreases 

Subtopic:  Ecological Flow |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
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Identify the incorrectly matched set:

(1) Carnivores-secondary or tertiary consumer

(2) Decomposers -microbial heterotrophs

(3) Herbivores - primary consumer

(4) Omnivores - molds, yeasts and mushrooms

Subtopic:  Ecological Flow |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
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If a bamboo plant is growing in a far forest then what will its trophic level be:

1. First trophic level (T1)

2. Second trophic level (T2)

3. Third trophic level (T3)

4. Fourth trophic level (T4)

Subtopic:  Ecological Flow |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2002
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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

1. Biomass decreases from the first to fourth trophic level
2. Energy content gradually increases from the first to fourth trophic level
3. Number of individuals decreases from the first trophic level to the fourth trophic level
4. Energy content gradually decreases from the first to the fourth trophic level
Subtopic:  Ecological Flow | Ecological Pyramids |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): Pyramid of energy is always upright, can never be inverted.
Reason (R): When energy flows from a particular trophic level to the next trophic level, some energy is always lost as heat at each step..     

1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the (A)
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain the (A)
3. (A) is True, (R) is False
4. (A) is False, (R) is True
Subtopic:  Ecological Flow |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
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Consider the two statements:
Assertion (A): The pyramid of biomass may be "inverted" in a pond ecosystem
Reason (R): In a pond ecosystem, the standing crop of phytoplankton, the major producers, at any given point will be lower than the mass of the heterotrophs, such as fish and insects.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Ecological Flow |
 88%
Level 1: 80%+
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In the context of ecological pyramids, which of the following best describes the concept of trophic levels?
1. Trophic levels represent only plant species, with each species occupying a different level.
2. Each trophic level represents a functional role in an ecosystem, not necessarily specific species.
3. Trophic levels represent a fixed position for all species within a food web.
4. Each trophic level is determined solely by the organism's physical size.
Subtopic:  Ecological Flow |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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