The work done when 1 mole of gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 atm at 300 K is:
[Given: log 5 = 0.6989 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1​]

1. Zero J 2. 150 J
3. +4014.6 J 4. -4014.6 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 75%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2022
Hints

Determine \(\Delta U\) for the process where, one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from 1 L to 10 L volume:
(Use R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1)
1. 1260 J 2. 2520 J
3. 5040 J 4. 0 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2022
Hints

An ideal gas expands isothermally at 300 K from a volume of 10⁻³ m³ to 10⁻² m³ against a constant
external pressure of 10⁵ N m⁻². Calculate the work associated with this expansion using the chemistry sign convention.

1. \(+270 ~kJ\) 2. \(–900 ~J\)
3. \(+900 ~kJ\) 4. \(–900~ kJ\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2019
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A gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume of 4.50 L. Determine the change in internal energy ∆U of the gas:

1. +500 J 2. -500 J
3. -506 J 4. +515 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2017
Hints

A gas is allowed to expand in a well-insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume of 4.50L. The change in internal energy U of the gas in joules will be:

1. –500J 2. –505J
3. –506J 4. –508J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2017
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