Each terminal bronchiole gives rise to a cluster of very thin, irregular-walled pouch-like structures called alveoli. Functionally, this structural organisation increases:
1. Rate of diffusion by increasing surface area  
2. Diffusion distance  
3. Air turbulence  
4. Dead space
Subtopic:  Respiratory System: Trachea & Basic Anatomy of Lung | Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 | Respiratory Disorders: Part 2 | Respiratory Disorders - III |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

Which of the following is a respiratory disease? 
 
1. Polio  2. Arthritis 
3. Asthma 4. Cancer
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 |
 97%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

Asthma is caused by:
1. Inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles, causing difficulty in breathing
2. Damage to alveolar walls due to smoking
3. Accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity
4. Swelling of the nasal cavity
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 | Respiratory Disorders: Part 2 | Respiratory Disorders - III |
 95%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

advertisementadvertisement

Emphysema is characterized by:
1. Excess mucus production blocking bronchioles.
2. Inflammation of pleural membranes.
3. Constriction of trachea due to excess fluid accumulation.
4. Damage to alveolar walls, reducing surface area for gas exchange.
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 | Respiratory Disorders: Part 2 | Respiratory Disorders - III |
 93%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a characteristic feature of all cases of:

1. Occupational lung diseases 2. Bronchial asthma
3. Emphysema 4. Pneumonia
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints

Read the following statements and choose the correct option
Statement A: In Emphysema, the surface area of gaseous exchange is reduced 
Statement B: Due to excessive smoking, the walls of alveoli are damaged 
1. Both Statement A and Statement B are incorrect
2. Both Statement A and Statement B are correct
3. Only Statement A is incorrect
4. Only Statement B is incorrect
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 | Respiratory Disorders: Part 2 | Respiratory Disorders - III |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

advertisementadvertisement

Match the disorder given in Column-I with the feature most closely related to the disorder in Column-II and select the correct match from the codes given:

Column-I Column-II
A. Asthma P. Inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles
B. Emphysema Q. Damage to alveolar walls
C. Occupation lung disease R. Pulmonary fibrosis
Codes
A B C
1. P Q R
2. Q P R
3. Q R P
4. R Q P
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 | Respiratory Disorders: Part 2 |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

Difficulty in breathing causing wheezing is due to

1. Emphysema 2. Asthma
3. Tuberculosis 4. Atelectasis

Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

A person 'X' is a chain smoker. After some point of time he suffers from a respiratory disorder in which his alveolar walls are damaged. Identify that particular respiratory disorder and select the correct option.
 
1. Emphysema 2. Silicosis
3. Asthma 4. Asbestosis
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

advertisementadvertisement

Difficulty in breathing due to inflammation  of bronchi and bronchioles leads to

1. Asthma
2. Emphysema
3. Occupational Lung Disease
4. Rhinitis
Subtopic:  Respiratory Disorders: Part 1 |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints