Which of the following components is found in least amounts in an average cell?
| 1. | Carbohydrates | 2. | Fats |
| 3. | Nucleic acids | 4. | Proteins |
Most hydrated and most stable form of DNA is known as:
| 1. | A DNA | 2. | B DNA |
| 3. | C DNA | 4. | Z DNA |
A pure protein should normally have
| 1. | Two ends | 2. | One end |
| 3. | Three ends | 4. | No ends |
The rate of enzyme action decreases at higher temperature [after a certain value] because the increased heat
| 1. | changes the pH of the system |
| 2. | alters the active site of the enzyme |
| 3. | neutralizes the acids and bases in the system |
| 4. | increases the concentration of the enzyme |
The number of high energy bonds in a molecule of ATP is:
| 1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
| 3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
The living state is synonymous with:
1. Cellular organization
2. Metabolism
3. Consciousness
4. Reproduction
A glycosidic bond connects :
| 1. | two monosaccharides |
| 2. | two amino acids |
| 3. | two fatty acids |
| 4. | a fatty acid and a glycerol |
Why is cellulose so difficult for most animals to digest?
| 1. | they don’t have the proper enzyme to break the bonds between subunits |
| 2. | cellulose is made up of chitin, which is indigestible |
| 3. | the bonds holding cellulose subunits together are extremely strong, stronger than in any other macromolecule |
| 4. | there are many hydrogen bonds holding the subunits together |
Carbohydrates are commonly found as starch in plant storage organs. Which of the following five properties of starch (a-e) make it useful as a storage material?
(i). easily translocated
(ii). chemically non-reactive
(iii). easily digested by animals
(iv). osmotically inactive
(v). synthesized during photosynthesis
The useful properties are:
| 1. | (i), (ii) and (v) | 2. | (i) and (v) |
| 3. | (ii) and (iii) | 4. | (ii) and (iv) |
In competitive inhibition, if the concentration of the substrate is increased :
| 1. | the rate of the reaction is increased |
| 2. | the rate of the reaction is decreased |
| 3. | the rate of the reaction is not affected |
| 4. | the reaction direction is reversed |