The nutrients in an ecosystem are:
| 1. | continuously lost from an ecosystem |
| 2. | needed as a continuous supply from the outside |
| 3. | recycled time and again indefinitely |
| 4. | continuously synthesized by physical forces |
Converting nitrate to nitrogen gas by anaerobes like Pseudomonas is:
| 1. | nitrogen fixation | 2. | ammonification |
| 3. | denitrification | 4. | eutrophication |
Which of the following is an ecosystem service provided by a natural ecosystem?
| 1. | Cycling of nutrients |
| 2. | Prevention of soil erosion |
| 3. | Pollutant absorption and reduction of the threat of global warming |
| 4. | All of the above |

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