Identify pair of symbols that represents nuclei that have the same number of neutrons.

1. \({ }_{26}^{56} \mathrm{Fe}\text{ and }{ }_{28}^{58} \mathrm{Ni} \)
2. \({ }_{26}^{58} \mathrm{Fe}\text{ and }{ }_{26}^{56} \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \)
3. \({ }_{27}^{57} \mathrm{Co}\text{ and }{ }_{28}^{57} \mathrm{Ni} \)
4. \({ }_{28}^{57} \mathrm{Ni}\text{ and }{ }_{28}^{58} \mathrm{Ni} \)
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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Identify the pairs which are not isotopes?

(a) \(_{6}^{12}X, \ _{6}^{13}Y\)

(b) \(_{17}^{35}X, \ _{17}^{37}Y\)

(c) \(_{6}^{14}X, \ _{7}^{14}Y\)

(d) \(_{4}^{8}X, \ _{5}^{8}Y\)

1. (a), (d)
2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d)
4. (b), (d)

Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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Which of the following statements about the electron is incorrect?

1. It is a negatively charged particle.
2. The mass of electron is equal to the mass of neutron.
3. It is a basic constituent of all atoms. ​​​
4. It is a constituent of cathode rays.
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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Determine the identity of a species if it has 16 protons, 18 electrons, and 16 neutrons:

1. \(S^{-}\) 2. \(Si^{2+}\)
3. \(P^{3-}\) 4. \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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Element X is found in two forms : 90.0% is an isotope that has a mass of 20.0 and 10.0% is an isotope that has a mass of 22.0. What is the atomic mass of element X?

1. 20.1
2. 20.2
3. 20.8
4. 21.2
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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Level 2: 60%+
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 In \(_{35}^{80}Br\) the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons are:

1. 25, 45, 45

2. 35, 45, 35

3. 45, 45, 35

4. 80, 35, 35

Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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Choose the group that does not contain isotopes of the same element:
Number of protons Number of neutrons
1. Atom I  18   18
Atom II  18  19
2. Atom I  25  30
Atom II  25  31
3. Atom I  37  42
Atom II 37  41
4.  Atom I 82  126
Atom II  81  126
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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An atom has a mass number of 13 and contains 7 neutrons. Determine its atomic number:

1. 6

2. 7

3. 4

4. 5

Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
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The nuclei of which one of the following pairs are isotones:

1. \(34 \mathrm{Se}^{74},{ }_{31} \mathrm{Ga}^{71}\) 2. \({ }_{38} \mathrm{Sr}^{84},{ }_{38} \mathrm{Sr}^{86}\)
3. \({ }_{42} \mathrm{Mo}^{92},{ }_{40} \mathrm{Zr}^{92}\) 4. \({ }_{20} \mathrm{Ca}^{40},{ }_{16} \mathrm{~S}^{32}\)
Subtopic:  Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2005

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