| a. | ‘H’ zone decreases in length and disappears on full relaxation |
| b. | A band remains unchanged |
| c. | I band gets reduced in length due to decrease in length of actin filaments |
| d. | Myosin hydrolyses ATP, releasing ADP and P1 |
| e. | Z- lines move away from each other |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (a) | Collar bone | (i) | Thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum |
| (b) | Rib cage | (ii) | Long slender bone with two curvatures |
| (c) | Skull bones | (iii) | Pivot joint |
| (d) | Atlas and axis | (iv) | Sutures |
| (a) | In humans, the skull articulates with the axis vertebra with two occipital condyles. |
| (b) | The number of cervical vertebrae is seven in almost all mammals. |
| (c) | The bones of vertebral column form the cartilaginous joint. |
| (d) | The spinal curve formed due to thoracic vertebrae is convex anteriorly. |
| Statement A: | First seven pairs of ribs are ventrally connected to the sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage. |
| Statement B: | The last three pairs of ribs do not articulate directly with the sternum but join the seventh rib with the help of hyaline cartilage. |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Pivot joint | (i) | Between atlas and axis |
| (b) | Gliding joint | (ii) | Between the carpals |
| (c) | Ball and socket joint | (iii) | Knee joint |
| (d) | Saddle joint | (iv) | Between humerus and pectoral girdle |
| (v) | Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb |
| (a) | Binding of calcium with the subunit of tropomyosin removes the masking of active sites for myosin |
| (b) | Z-lines move towards the centre of ‘H’ zone |
| (c) | Cross bridge is formed by utilising the energy from hydrolysis of ATP |
| (d) | H-zone disappears when a muscle fibre is maximally contracted |
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