What does "lac" refer to in what we call the lac operon:
1. Lactose
2. Lactase
3. Lac insect
4. The number 1,00,000
| 1. | Repressor binds to the operator, blocking transcription. |
| 2. | Lactose binds to the repressor, inactivating it and allowing transcription. |
| 3. | RNA polymerase cannot bind to the promoter. |
| 4. | The operon is permanently switched off. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (a) | In lac operon i gene codes for | (i) | transacetylase |
| (b) | In lac operon z gene codes for | (ii) | permease |
| (c) | In lac operon y gene codes for | (iii) | \(\beta-\)galactosidase |
| (d) | In lac operon a gene codes for | (iv) | Repressor |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
| 2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 3. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 4. | (iii) | (i) | (iv) | (ii) |
Which of the following enzyme is primarily responsible for the hydrolysis of the disaccharide, lactose into its monomeric units galactose and glucose in the Lac operon?
| 1. | Beta-galactosidase | 2. | Permease |
| 3. | Transacetylase | 4. | Tyrosinase |
All of the following are part of an operon except:
1. an operator
2. structural genes
3. a promoter
4. an enhancer
| 1. | Glucose levels are high, and lactose is absent. |
| 2. | Glucose levels are low, and lactose is present. |
| 3. | cAMP levels are low, and lactose is absent. |
| 4. | Both glucose and lactose are present in high amounts. |
The lac Operon consists of:
| 1. | One regulatory gene and three structural genes |
| 2. | Two regulatory genes and two structural genes |
| 3. | Three regulatory genes and three structure genes |
| 4. | Four regulatory genes only |
| 1. | A gene that encodes enzymes for cellular respiration |
| 2. | A gene that does not have an operator |
| 3. | A gene that is transcribed but not translated |
| 4. | A gene that codes for proteins involved in controlling the expression of other genes |
| Assertion (A): | Lactose is termed as inducer. |
| Reason (R): | It regulates switching on and off of the operon. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False, but (R) is True. |