Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc.
Statement II: Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect, the inactive protoxin gets converted into active form due to acidic pH of the insect gut.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are False
2. Statement I is True but Statement II is False
3. Statement I is False but Statement II is True
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are True
Subtopic:  Bt Crops |
 60%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Match List I with List II: 
List I List II
A.  \(\alpha-1\) antitrypsin  I.  Cotton bollworm
B.  Cry IAb II.  ADA deficiency
C.  Cry IAc III.  Emphysema
D.  Enzyme replacement therapy IV.  Corn borer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
4. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Subtopic:  Intro to Agri Applications | Bt Crops | Gene Therapy |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Bt toxin protein that can kill many insects, doesn't kill the Bacillus because:
1. Bt toxin requires acidic pH for activation
2. Bacillus has protective mechanism against it 
3. In Bacillus, it is present in an inactive state and once insects ingests it, it is converted to active form
4. The protoxin requires protein conjugate for its activation
Subtopic:  Bt Crops |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Bt cotton variety that was developed by the introduction of toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) is resistant to:

1. Fungal diseases
2. Plant nematodes
3. Insect predators
4. Insect pests
Subtopic:  Bt Crops |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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Match the organism with its use in biotechnology.
 

(a) Bacillus thuringiensis    (i) Cloning vector
(b) Thermus aquaticus  (ii) Construction of first rDNA molecule
(c) Agrobacterium tumefaciens  (iii) DNA polymerase
(d) Salmonella typhimurium  (iv) Cry proteins


Select the correct option from the following:

 

(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
2. (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
3. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
4. (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)

Subtopic:  Bt Crops | Interference RNA Tech |
 88%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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Match the following columns and select the correct option.

Column-I Column-II
a. Bt cotton (i) Gene therapy
b. Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ii) Cellular defense
c. RNAi  (iii) Detection of HIV infection
d. PCR  (iv) Bacillus thuringiensis
 
a b c d
1. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
2. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
3. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
4. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Subtopic:  Bt Crops | Interference RNA Tech | Gene Therapy | Molecular Diagnosis |
 93%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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What triggers the activation of protoxin to active Bt toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in bollworms?

1. Acidic pH of the stomach

2. Body temperature 

3. Moist surface of midgut

4. Alkaline pH of the gut

Subtopic:  Bt Crops |
 91%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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