| 1. | NAD+ | 2. | FAD |
| 3. | Heme | 4. | Coenzyme A |
| 1. | The reaction rate increases linearly with increasing substrate concentration. |
| 2. | The reaction rate reaches a maximum at a specific substrate concentration. |
| 3. | The enzyme is completely saturated with substrate at low concentrations. |
| 4. | The reaction rate is independent of substrate concentration. |
| 1. | Concanavalin A | 2. | Codeine |
| 3. | Abrin | 4. | Vinblastine |
| 1. | Reducing properties. | 2. | Glycosidic linkages. |
| 3. | Helical structure. | 4. | High molecular weight. |

| Statement I: | Nucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. |
| Statement II: | Uracil is a nitrogenous base found in both DNA and RNA. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 1. | The amino group is protonated, and the carboxyl group is deprotonated. |
| 2. | Both the amino and carboxyl groups are neutral. |
| 3. | Both the amino and carboxyl groups are protonated. |
| 4. | Both the amino and carboxyl groups are deprotonated. |
| 1. | denatured, specific structure |
| 2. | destabilized, tertiary structure |
| 3. | unfolded, catalytic ability |
| 4. | inactivated, active sites |