Plants store glucose in the form of
| 1. | monosaccharides | 2. | cellulose |
| 3. | starch | 4. | glycogen |
Identify the correct equation of photosynthesis amongst the following:
| 1. | \(\small6 \mathrm{CO}_2+12 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\text { light } \cdots-\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_6+6 \mathrm{O}_2+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) |
| 2. | \(\small6 \mathrm{CO}_2+12 \mathrm{NH}_3+\text { light }-\cdots-\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_6+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~N}_2+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) |
| 3. | \(\small\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_6+6 \mathrm{O}_2+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\text { light }-\cdots-6 \mathrm{CO}_2+12 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) |
| 4. | \(\small3 \mathrm{CO}_2+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\text { light } \cdots-\mathrm{C}_3 \mathrm{H}_6 \mathrm{O}_3+3 \mathrm{O}_2+3 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) |
Which of the following statements do not justify the importance of photosynthesis?
| 1. | it is the primary source of all food on earth. |
| 2. | it is responsible for the release of oxygen into the atmosphere. |
| 3. | it is responsible for the water balance on earth. |
| 4. | use of energy from sunlight by plants doing photosynthesis is the basis of life on earth. |
| 1. | Orange and Violet |
| 2. | Green and Yellow |
| 3. | Infrared and Ultraviolet |
| 4. | Red and Blue |
| List-I (Scientist) | List-II (Contribution) | ||
| A. | Joseph Priestley | 1. | Light is essential for photosynthesis |
| B. | Jan Ingenhousz | 2. | Role of \(O_2\)in burning a candle |
| C. | Julius von sachs | 3. | Starch as product of photosynthesis |
| D. | T.W. Engelmann | 4. | Action spectrum |
| Assertion (A): | In the experiment where part of a leaf is enclosed in a KOH-soaked tube and the other half is exposed to air, the KOH-treated portion tests negative for starch, while the exposed part tests positive. |
| Reason (R): | KOH absorbs CO₂, preventing photosynthesis in the enclosed portion, thereby proving that CO₂ is essential for starch formation. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| 1. | He discovered that plants absorb nitrogen from the air to synthesize glucose. |
| 2. | He identified mitochondria as the site of photosynthesis in plant cells. |
| 3. | He demonstrated that all plant cells, irrespective of color, can perform photosynthesis. |
| 4. | He provided evidence that plants produce glucose and store it as starch. |
| 1. | described a first action spectrum of photosynthesis |
| 2. | provided evidence for production of glucose when plants grow |
| 3. | showed that it is only the green parts of the plant that can release oxygen |
| 4. | first showed that oxygen evolved by the green plant comes from water, not from carbon dioxide |
| 1. | It demonstrated that green parts of plants release oxygen only in the dark. |
| 2. | It proved that plants release CO2 during photosynthesis. |
| 3. | It showed that sunlight is essential for oxygen release in photosynthesis. |
| 4. | It revealed that non-green parts of plants perform photosynthesis more efficiently. |