1. | They could separate combinations of molecules from the surroundings |
2. | They were able to reproduce |
3. | They were partially isolated from the surroundings |
4. | They could maintain an internal environment |
Select the correct statement from the following:
1. | Darwin variations are small and directionless |
2. | fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and gets selected by nature |
3. | all mammals except whales and have seven cervical vertebrae |
4. | Mutations are random and directional |
The finches of the Galapagos islands provide evidence in favour of:
1. special creation
2. evolution due to mutation
3. retrogressive evolution
4. biogeographical evolution
Adaptive radiation refers to:
1. | adaptations due to geographical isolation |
2. | evolution of different species from a common ancestor |
3. | migration of members of a species to different geographical areas |
4. | power of adaptation in an individual to a variety of environments |
When two species of different genealogy come to resemble each other as a result of adaptation, the phenomenon is termed:
1. divergent evolution
2. microevolution
3. co-evolution
4. convergent evolution
Which one of the following amino acids was not found to be synthesized in Miller’s experiment?
1. | Glycine | 2. | Aspartic acid |
3. | Glutamic acid | 4. | Alanine |
An important evidence in favour of organic evolution is the occurrence of:
1. homologous and vestigial organs
2. analogous and vestigial organs
3. homologous organ only
4. analogous organ only
Which one of the following is not a living fossil?
1. King crab
2. Sphenodon
3. Archaeopteryx
4. Peripatus
Variations caused by mutation, as proposed by Hugo de Vries, are:
1. small and directionless
2. random and directional
3. random and directionless
4. small and directional
In a species, the weight of a newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborns with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 kg to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?
1. Cyclical selection
2. Directional selection
3. Stabilizing selection
4. Disruptive selection