A refrigerator works between 40C and 300C. It is required to remove 600 calories of heat every second to keep the temperature of the refrigerated space constant. The power required will be: 
(Take, 1 cal= 4.2 Joules)
1. 23.65 W
2. 236.5 W
3. 2365 W
4. 2.365 W

 73%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2016
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An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume using several processes. Which of the processes results in the maximum work done on the gas?
1. adiabatic
2. isobaric
3. isochoric
4. isothermal

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 71%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2015
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A monoatomic gas at a pressure \(P\), having a volume \(V\), expands isothermally to a volume \(2V\) and then adiabatically to a volume \(16V\). The final pressure of the gas is: \(\left(\text{Take:}~ \gamma = \frac{5}{3} \right)\)
1. \(64P\) 2. \(32P\)
3. \(\frac{P}{64}\) 4. \(16P\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2014
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A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process \(ABCDA\) as shown in Fig. The work done by the system in the cycle is: 

1. \( P_0 V_0 \) 2. \( 2 P_0 V_0 \)
3. \(\dfrac{P_0 V_0}{2} \) 4. zero
Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2014
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A gas is taken through the cycle \(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A,\) as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
               
1. \(1000~\text{J}\) 2. zero
3. \(-2000~\text{J}\) 4. \(2000~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013
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The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and volume are denoted by \(C_P\) and \(C_V,\) respectively. If \(\gamma =\frac{C_P}{C_V}\) and \(R\) is the universal gas constant, then \(C_V\) is equal to:
1. \(\dfrac{R}{\gamma -1}\) 2. \(\dfrac{\gamma -1}{R}\)
3. \(\gamma R \) 4. \(\dfrac{\left ( \gamma -1 \right )R}{\left ( \gamma +1 \right )}\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2013
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A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle \(ABCD\) as shown in the figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is:
1. \(2 {PV}\) 2. \(4{PV}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{2}{PV}\) 4. \(PV\)
Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2012
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One mole of an ideal gas goes from an initial state \(A\) to the final state \(B\) with two processes. It first undergoes isothermal expansion from volume \(V\) to \(3V\) and then its volume is reduced from \(3V\) to \(V\) at constant pressure. The correct \((P-V)\) diagram representing the two processes is:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2012
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During an isothermal expansion, a confined ideal gas does \(-150\text{ J}\) of work against its surrounding. This implies that:

1. \(300\text{ J}\) of heat has been added to the gas.
2. no heat is transferred because the process is isothermal.
3. \(150\text{ J}\) of heat has been added to the gas.
4. \(150\text{ J}\) of heat has been removed from the gas.

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2011
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The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed \(2\) kcal of heat and done \(500\) J of work is:
1. \(8900\) J
2. \(6400\) J
3. \(5400\) J
4. \(7900\) J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2009
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