| Assertion (A): | In Bougainvillea, axillary buds of stems get modified to form thorns |
| Reason (R): | Thorns in Bougainvillea protect plants from browsing animals |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | Leaves showing parallel venation are found in monocotyledonous plants |
| Reason (R): | In leaves showing parallel venation, the veins run parallel to one another, veinlets are inconspicuous and reticulations are absent |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Maize is albuminous seed |
| Reason (R): | Endosperm in maize is completely absorbed by its growing embryo |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Presence of respiratory roots is a special adaptation of hydrophytes |
| Reason (R): | Respiratory roots are always positively geotropic and have lenticels that help in gaseous exchange |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Muliathi | Ashwagandha | |
| 1. | ||
| 2. | ||
| 3. | ||
| 4. |
| A | B | |
| 1. | Stem | Stem |
| 2. | Root | Root |
| 3. | Stem | Root |
| 4. | Root | Stem |