| I: | grows on other plants for physical support |
| II: | affects the host negatively |
| 1. | is capable of living in oligotrophic soils by getting nitrogen from insectivory |
| 2. | produces haustoria that insert themselves into the vascular system of the host |
| 3. | is a typical ephemeral that complete their life cycle over many years |
| 4. | is a succulent carrying out CAM photosynthesis |
| 1. | stipules | 2. | thorns |
| 3. | mustard oils | 4. | cardiac glycosides |
| I. | Temperature is the most important ecologically relevant environmental factor. |
| II. | Animals living in aquatic environment do not face any water-related problems. |
| III. | Photoperiod has no effect on animal reproduction. |
| 1. | There is an abundance of large predators in the polar regions |
| 2. | Very small animals are generally herbivores, and grasses do not grow in polar regions |
| 3. | The water is found only beneath the frozen ice in polar regions |
| 4. | They have a larger surface area relative to their volume |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Hibernation | P | Bears in winter months |
| B | Aestivation | Q | Air-breathing land snails |
| C | Diapause | R | Zooplankton in lakes and ponds |
| A | B | C | |
| 1. | P | Q | R |
| 2. | Q | P | R |
| 3. | P | R | Q |
| 4. | R | Q | P |
| I: | has a marsupium to nurse the young ones |
| II: | obtain enough water from the metabolic oxidation of the seeds they eat to survive and do not need to drink water at all |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |