Q. No.Presence of ketonuria and glycosuria is indicative of:
1. Renal failure
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Nephrotic syndrome
4. Renal stones
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JG cells can be activated to release renin by all the following except:
1. A fall in glomerular blood flow
2. A fall in glomerular blood pressure
3. An increase in venous return to the heart
4. A fall in GFR
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The dialyzing fluid has same composition as that of plasma except:
| 1. | Nitrogenous wastes | 2. | Bicarbonate |
| 3. | Sodium | 4. | Chloride |
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All the following animals are uricotelic except:
| 1. Reptiles | 2. Land snails |
| 3. Birds | 4. Marine fishes |
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Conditional absorption of water takes place mainly in:
| 1. PCT | 2. Loop of Henle |
| 3. DCT | 4. Collecting duct |
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A reduction in expanded extracellular fluid (ECF) volume by increasing renal sodium excretion is a function of:
1. ADH
2. Aldosterone
3. Angiotensin II
4. ANF
What will happen to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) if efferent arteriole smooth muscle is contracted?
1. GFR will increase
2. GFR will decrease
3. GFR will remain constant
4. GFR will increase initially and then decrease
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All the following are the physiological effects of angiotensin II except:
1. Vasoconstriction in renal artery and afferent arteriole
2. Vasodilation in efferent arteriole
3. Increased sodium absorption in PCT
4. Stimulation of adrenal cortex to release aldosterone
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The urine examination of a healthy person should not show the presence of:
| 1. | nitrogenous waste | 2. | chloride |
| 3. | protein | 4. | sodium |
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A person has a cardiac output of 6000 ml per minute and 20% of this is received by kidneys. What is the renal plasma flow per minute?
| 1. 1200 ml | 2. 660 ml |
| 3. 400 ml | 5. 120 ml |
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