The trachea divides into a right and a left primary bronchi at the level of:
1. 3rd thoracic vertebra
2. 5th thoracic vertebra
3. 7th thoracic vertebra
4. 12th thoracic vertebra
Incomplete cartilaginous rings are seen in the walls of all the following except:
1. Trachea | 2. Primary bronchus |
3. Tertiary bronchus | 4. Respiratory bronchiole |
The peripheral chemoreceptors for regulation of respiration are located:
1. adjacent to the rhythm center
2. near arch of aorta and carotid artery
3. in the walls of trachea
4. in the walls of the alveoli
When carbon dioxide combines with haemoglobin in blood, it forms:
1. Carboxyhemoglobin
2. Carbaminohemoglobin
3. Methemoglobin
4. Oxidized hemoglobin
Which of the following has the highest affinity for oxygen?
1. HbS
2. HbA
3. HbF
4. Methemoglobin
Which of the given three layers in the respiratory membrane is/are one-celled thick?
I: | Alveolar epithelium |
II: | Basement substance |
III: | Vascular endothelium |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only I and II |
3. | Only I and III | 4. | I, II and III |
Which occupational lung disorder can lead to cancer of lung?
1. Silicosis
2. Byssinosis
3. Bagassosis
4. Asbestosis
It is necessary that lungs must be present in anatomically air-tight chamber because:
1. | we cannot directly alter the pulmonary volume |
2. | our lungs are not made of any elastic tissue |
3. | the pleural cavity always has a positive pressure with respect to pulmonary pressure |
4. | the partial pressure of oxygen in atmosphere is less than that in the alveoli |
The respiratory diffusion membrane is made of all the following layers except:
1. Alveolar epithelium | 2. Basement layer |
3. Vascular endothelium | 4. Surfactant |
Consider the following statements:
I: | The thoracic chamber is anatomically an air tight chamber. |
II: | Any change in the volume of the thoracic cavity will be reflected in the pulmonary cavity. |
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct and I explains II
3. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
4. Both I and II are incorrect