Q. No.Diseases are broadly grouped into infectious and non-infectious diseases. In the list given below, identify the infectious diseases.
i.
Cancer
ii.
Influenza
iii.
Allergy
iv.
Smallpox
Options:
1.
i and ii
2.
ii and iii
3.
iii and iv
4.
ii and iv
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The sporozoites that cause infection when a female Anopheles mosquito bites a person, are found in:
1. liver of the person
2. RBCs of mosquito
3. salivary glands of the mosquito
4. gut of the mosquito
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The disease chikungunya is transmitted by:
| 1. | house fly | 2. | Aedes mosquito |
| 3. | cockroach | 4. | female Anopheles |
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Many diseases can be diagnosed by observing the symptoms in the patient. Which group of symptoms are indicative of pneumonia?
| 1. | Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache |
| 2. | Constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, blood clots |
| 3. | Nasal congestion and discharge, cough, constipation, headache |
| 4. | High fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite and constipation |
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Cancer causing genes are called:
| 1. | structural genes | 2. | expressor genes |
| 3. | oncogenes | 4. | regulatory genes |
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In malignant tumors, the cells proliferate, grow rapidly, and move to other parts of the body to form new tumors. This stage of the disease is called:
| 1. | metagenesis | 2. | metastasis |
| 3. | teratogenesis | 4. | mitosis |
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When an apparently healthy person is diagnosed as unhealthy by a psychiatrist, the reason could be that:
| 1. | the patient was not efficient at his work |
| 2. | the patient was not economically prosperous |
| 3. | the patient shows behavioural and social maladjustment |
| 4. | he does not take interest in sports |
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Which of the following are the reason(s) for Rheumatoid arthritis? Choose the correct option.
| i: | The ability to differentiate pathogens or foreign molecules from self-cells increases. |
| ii: | Body attacks self cells. |
| iii: | More antibodies are produced in the body. |
| iv: | The ability to differentiate pathogens or foreign molecules from self-cells is lost. |
| 1. | i and ii | 2. | ii and iv |
| 3. | iii and iv | 4. | i and iii |
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AIDS is caused by HIV. Among the following, which one is not a mode of transmission of HIV?
| 1. | Transfusion of contaminated blood |
| 2. | Sharing the infected needles |
| 3. | Shaking hands with infected persons |
| 4. | Sexual contact with infected persons |
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'Smack' is a drug obtained from the:
1. latex of Papaver somniferum
2. leaves of Cannabis sativa
3. flowers of Dhatura
4. fruits of Erythroxylum coca
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