Full Syllabus Test # 4 (Final Dash) (Old NCERT)

Biology I - Section A

1. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Aspergillus niger	P	Swiss cheese
B	Streptococcus	Q	Citric acid
C	Trichoderma polysporum	R	Cyclosporin A
D	Propionibacterium shermanii	S	Clot buster

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	S	R	P
2.	P	Q	S	R
3.	R	P	Q	S
4.	S	R	P	Q

2.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Pteridophyte class]		Column II [Example]
A	Psilopsida	P	Psilotum
B	Lycopsida	Q	Adiantum
C	Sphenopsida	R	Selaginella
D	Pteropsida	S	Equisetum

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	P	R	S	Q
3.	P	S	R	Q
4.	Q	S	R	P

3. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Structure of a prokaryotic cell]		Column II [Function]
A	Mesosome	P	Attachment to the substrate
B	Chromatophore	Q	Conjugation
C	Fimbriae	R	Photosynthetic pigments
D	Pili	S	DNA replication

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	P	Q
2.	S	R	Q	P
3.	R	S	Q	P
4.	R	S	P	Q

4. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Trophic level]		Column II [Example]
A	Primary Producer	P	Cow
B	Primary Consumer	Q	Wolf
C	Secondary Consumer	R	Lion
D	Tertiary Consumer	S	Grass

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	P	R	Q
2.	P	S	R	Q
3.	P	S	R	R
4.	S	P	Q	R

5. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Population Interaction]		Column II [Example]
A	Mutualism	P	An orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango branch
B	Commensalism	Q	Chthamalus and Balanus
C	Parasitism	R	Fig trees and wasp species
D	Competition	S	Cuscuta growing on hedge plants

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	P	Q	S
2.	R	P	S	Q
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	P	R	Q	S

6. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Heartwood	P	The central region of secondary xylem, dark brown in colour and comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
B	Sapwood	Q	Early wood with a large number of xylary elements having vessels with wider cavities
C	Spring wood	R	The peripheral region of the secondary xylem, lighter in colour and involved in the conduction of water and minerals.
D	Autumn wood	S	Late wood with fewer xylary elements that have narrow vessels

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	P	Q	S
2.	P	R	S	Q
3.	R	P	S	Q
4.	P	R	Q	S

7. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Pollen grains shed at 2-celled stage	P	In about 60 per cent of angiosperms
B	Pollen grains shed at 3-celled stage	Q	In about 40 per cent of angiosperms
C	Pollen intine	R	Made up of sporopollenin
D	Pollen exine	S	Made up of cellulose and pectin

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	P	Q	R	S

8. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Cell]		Column II [Ploidy]
A	PEC	P	N
B	Zygote	Q	2N
C	Megaspore	R	3N

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	R
2.	Q	R	P
3.	R	Q	P
4.	R	P	Q

9. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Nutrient element]		COLUMN II [Function in plants]
A	Zinc	P	Photolysis of water
B	Boron	Q	Synthesis of auxin
C	Manganese	R	Nitrogen fixation
D	Molybdenum	S	Pollen germination

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	S	R	P
2.	Q	S	P	R
3.	S	Q	R	P
4.	S	Q	P	R

10.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Chlorophyll a	P	Bright or blue green in chromatogram
B	Chlorophyll b	Q	Yellow green in chromatogram
C	PS I reaction centre	R	P680
D	PS II reaction centre	S	P700

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	P	Q	R	S

11. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Plant part]		Column II [Vascular bundle]
A	Dicot root	P	Conjoint and open
B	Monocot root	Q	Conjoint and closed
C	Dicot stem	R	Radial, exarch, 2-6 in number
D	Monocot stem	S	Radial, exarch, polyarch [more than 6]

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	S	Q	P
2.	R	S	P	Q
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	Q	P	S	R

12. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Environment (Protection) Act	P	1986
B	Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act	Q	1981
C	Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act	R	1974

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	Q	P
2.	P	R	Q
3.	P	Q	R
4.	R	P	Q

13. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [PGR]		Column II [Scientist]
A	Auxin	P	E. Kurosawa
B	Cytokinin	Q	F. W. Went
C	Gibberellin	R	H. H. Cousins
D	Ethylene	S	Skoog and Miller

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	Q	R	P
2.	Q	S	P	R
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	R	P	Q	S

14. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Infectious agent]		Column II [Chemical nature]
A.	Virus	P.	Abnormally folded proteins
B.	Viroid	Q.	Nucleocapsid
C.	Prion	R.	Low molecular weight free RNA

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	R
2.	Q	R	P
3.	Q	P	R
4.	R	Q	P

15. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Algal class]		Column II [Feature of flagella]
A	Chlorophyceae	P	2, unequal, lateral
B	Phaeophyceae	Q	Absent
C	Rhodophyceae	R	2-8, equal, apical

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	P	Q
2.	R	Q	P
3.	P	R	Q
4.	Q	R	P

16. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	T H Morgan	P	Linkage
B	Sturtevant	Q	Rediscovery of Mendel laws
C	De Vries, Correns and Tschermak	R	Cell free system for deciphering genetic code
D	Marshall Nirenberg	S	Mapping the position of genes on chromosomes

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	S	Q	R
2.	P	S	R	Q
3.	S	P	Q	R
4.	S	P	R	Q

17. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Pusa Gaurav	P	Chilli
B	Pusa Sadabahar	Q	Cowpea
C	Pusa Shubhra	R	Brassica
D	Pusa Komal	S	Cauliflower

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	P	Q	S
2.	R	P	S	Q
3.	P	R	Q	S
4.	P	R	S	Q

18. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Secondary metabolite]		COLUMN II [Example]
A	Lectin	P	Ricin
B	Toxin	Q	Concanavalin A
C	Drug	R	Morphine
D	Alkaloid	S	Curcumin

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	P	Q	S	R

19. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Modification of plant part]		COLUMN II [Example]
A	Leaf spine	P	Pea
B	Leaf tendril	Q	Bougainvillea
C	Stem tendril	R	Cucumber
D	Stem thorn	S	Cactus

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	S	P	R	Q
4.	S	P	Q	R

20. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Family]		Column II [Floral diagram]
A	Brassicaceae	P
B	Fabaceae	Q
C	Solanaceae	R
D	Liliaceae	S

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	P	Q	S	R

21. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Protist]		Column II [Feature of wall]
A	Diatoms	P	Cell wall has stiff cellulose plates on outer surface
B	Dinoflagellates	Q	Cell wall embedded with silica
C	Euglenoids	R	Protein rich layer instead of a cell wall
D	Slime moulds	S	True walls in spores

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	P	Q	S	R

22. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II regarding taxonomic categories of wheat and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Family	P	Monocotyledonae
B	Order	Q	Poaceae
C	Class	R	Angiospermae
D	Division	S	Poales

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	Q	R	P
2.	S	Q	P	R
3.	Q	S	P	R
4.	Q	S	R	P

23. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Fungal class]		Column II [Example]
A	Phycomycetes	P	Alternaria
B	Ascomycetes	Q	Smut fungus
C	Basidiomycetes	R	Bread mould
D	Deuteromycetes	S	Truffles

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	R	Q	S	P
4.	R	S	Q	P

24. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Atlas 66	P	Lysine and tryptophan
B	Maize hybrids	Q	High protein content
C	Golden rice	R	Vitamin A
D	Spinach	S	Iron and calcium

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	S	R

25. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Dodo	P	Australia
B	Thylacine	Q	Mauritius
C	Quagga	R	Russia
D	Stellar’s sea cow	S	Africa

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	S	R
3.	Q	P	R	S
4.	P	Q	R	S

26. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Greenhouse gases]		COLUMN II [Contribution to global warming]
A	Methane	P	60%
B	N₂O	Q	14%
C	CFCs	R	6%
D	Carbon dioxide	S	20%

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	P	Q
2.	R	S	P	Q
3.	S	R	Q	P
4.	R	S	Q	P

27. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Sweet potato and potato	P	Analogy
B	Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita	Q	Homology
C	Dicots	R	Cretaceous period
D	Monocots	S	Tertiary period

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	Q	R	S
2.	Q	R	S	P
3.	R	S	P	Q
4.	S	P	Q	R

28. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Property of water]		COLUMN II [Description]
A	Cohesion	P	An ability to resist a pulling force
B	Adhesion	Q	The ability to rise in thin tubes
C	Tensile strength	R	Mutual attraction between water molecules
D	Capillarity	S	Attraction of water molecules to polar surfaces

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	S	P	Q
2.	R	S	Q	P
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	P	Q	S	R

29. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Vegetative propagule]		COLUMN II [Angiosperm]
A	Rhizome	P	Ginger
B	Bulbil	Q	Bryophyllum
C	Leaf buds	R	Water hyacinth
D	Offset	S	Agave

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	S	R	Q
2.	P	S	Q	R
3.	R	Q	P	S
4.	Q	R	P	S

30. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Placentation]		Column II [Example]
A	Axile	P	Mustard
B	Parietal	Q	Dianthus
C	Free central	R	Lemon
D	Basal	S	Marigold

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	P	Q	S
2.	P	R	Q	S
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	R	P	S	Q

31. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Nutrient element]		COLUMN II [Type]
A	Potassium	P	Essential Micronutrient
B	Iron	Q	Essential Macronutrient
C	Sodium	R	Beneficial element

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	P	R
2.	Q	R	P
3.	P	Q	R
4.	R	Q	P

32. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I [Group of nutrient elements]		COLUMN II [Deficiency symptom in plants]
A	N, K, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Mo	P	Chlorosis
B	Ca, Mg, Cu, K	Q	Necrosis
C	N, K, S, Mo	R	Inhibition of cell division
D	N, S, Mo	S	Delayed flowering

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	P	Q	R
2.	R	S	P	Q
3.	Q	R	S	P
4.	P	Q	R	S

33. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Respiratory substrate]		Column II [RQ Value]
A	Carbohydrates	P	1
B	Proteins	Q	0.9
C	Tripalmitin	R	More than 1
D	Organic acids	S	0.7

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	R	S
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	P	Q	R	S
4.	P	Q	S	R

34. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Primary CO₂ fixation product in C₃ plants	P	Mesophyll
B	Primary CO₂ fixation product in C₄ plants	Q	3-PGA
C	Cell type in which Calvin cycle takes place in C₃ plants	R	OAA
D	Cell type in which Calvin cycle takes place in C₄ plants	S	Bundle sheath

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	Q	S	P
2.	R	Q	P	S
3.	Q	R	P	S
4.	Q	R	S	P

35. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Rhizobium	P	No nodule formation
B	Azotobacter	Q	Actinorhizal symbiont
C	Frankia	R	Legume symbiont
D	Cynobacteria	S	Free-living nitrogen fixer

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	Q	P
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	R	S	Q	P
4.	R	S	P	Q

Biology I - Section B

36. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Component of mitochondrial ETS]		Column II [Location]
A	Ubiquinone	P	On the matrix side
B	Cytochrome c	Q	Within the membrane
C	F₁ component of ATP synthase	R	Outer surface of the inner membrane
		S	Inner surface of the outer membrane

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	S
2.	P	Q	R
3.	Q	R	P
4.	Q	P	R

37. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	C₃ plants	P	Formation of C₄ acids at night and C₃ cycle during day in same cells
B	C₄ plants	Q	Formation of C₄ acids in mesophyll cells and C₃ cycle in bundle sheath cells
C	CAM plants	R	Only Calvin cycle

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	P	Q
2.	R	Q	P
3.	Q	R	P
4.	Q	P	R

38.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Pollen viability for months	P	Prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy
B	Pollen viability for less than 30 minutes	Q	Rosaceae and Solanaceae
C	Monoecious condition	R	Prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy
D	Dioecious condition	S	Rice and Wheat

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	Q	R	P
2.	S	Q	P	R
3.	Q	S	P	R
4.	Q	S	R	P

39. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Stamen]		Column II [Description]
A	Epiphyllous	P	Attached to gynoecium
B	Epipetalous	Q	Attached to petals
C	Staminode	R	Attached to perianth
		S	Sterile stamen
		T	Plants with only male flowers

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	R	S
2.	R	Q	T
3.	R	Q	S
4.	P	Q	S

40. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Enzyme class]		Column II [Reaction catalysed]
A	Lyases	P	Enzymes catalysing the hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C-C, C-halide or P-N bonds.
B	Ligases	Q	Enzymes catalysing the linking together of 2 compounds, e.g., enzymes which catalyze the joining of C-O, C-S, C-N, P-O, etc. bonds.
C	Hydrolases	R	Enzymes that catalyze the removal of groups from substrates by mechanisms other than hydrolysis leaving double bonds.

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	P	R
2.	P	Q	R
3.	R	Q	P
4.	R	P	Q

41. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II regarding Cycas and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Feature of Cycas]		Column II [Description]
A	Root symbiont	P	Mycorrhiza
B	Leaves	Q	Cyanobacteria
C	Stems	R	Palmate, fall early
		S	Pinnate, persist for few years
		T	Unbranched
		U	Branched

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	S	T
2.	Q	S	U
3.	Q	R	T
4.	P	S	U

42. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Osmotic pressure	P	The pressure that must be applied to the solution side to stop fluid movement when a semipermeable membrane separates a solution from pure water
B	Solute potential	Q	The magnitude of decrease of water potential due to the dissolution of a solute.
C	Turgor pressure	R	Pressure exerted by fluid in a cell that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall
		S	The potential of water molecules to move from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution across a semi-permeable membrane

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	R
2.	P	Q	S
3.	P	R	Q
4.	Q	S	R

43. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	RNA polymerase I	P	hnRNA
B	RNA polymerase II	Q	5SrRNA
C	RNA polymerase III	R	5.8SrRNA

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	P	Q
2.	P	Q	R
3.	Q	R	P
4.	R	Q	P

44. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Cork cambium	P	Phelloderm
B	Cork	Q	Phellogen
C	Secondary cortex	R	Periderm
		S	Phellem

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	S	Q	R
2.	S	Q	P
3.	Q	S	P
4.	Q	S	R

45.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Type of cellular respiration]		Column II [terminal electron acceptor]
A	Aerobic	P	Inorganic molecule other than oxygen
B	Anaerobic	Q	Oxygen
C	Fermentation	R	Organic molecule

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	Q	P
2.	Q	P	R
3.	Q	R	P
4.	P	Q	R

46. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Differentiation	P	Formation of tracheary element
B	Redifferentiation	Q	Formation of cork cambium
C	Dedifferentiation	R	Formation of secondary cortex

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	R
2.	P	R	Q
3.	R	Q	P
4.	Q	P	R

47. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Mitochondria	P	Photophosphorylation
B	Chloroplast	Q	Oxidative phosphorylation
C	Tonoplast	R	Vacuole
D	Elaioplast	S	Stores lipids

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	Q	R	S
2.	P	Q	S	R
3.	Q	P	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

48. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Heterosporous fern	P	Polysiphonia
B	Homosporous fern	Q	Lycopodium
C	Alga with haplo-diplontic life cycle	R	Fucus
D	Alga with diplontic life cycle	S	Salvinia

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	Q	R	P
2.	S	Q	P	R
3.	Q	S	P	R
4.	Q	S	R	P

49. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given [assume independent assortment wherever applicable]:

	Column I		Column II
A	Number of types of genotypes in F₂ progeny of a dihybrid cross	P	4
B	Number of types of phenotypes in a dihybrid test cross	Q	9
C	Number of types of phenotypes in F₂ progeny in three polygenes	R	7
		S	8

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	P	S
2.	Q	P	R
3.	P	Q	R
4.	P	Q	S

50. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Bulliform cells	P	Phloem tissue in angiosperms
B	Lenticels	Q	Phloem tissue in gymnosperms
C	Albuminous cells	R	Folding and unfolding of leaf tissue
		S	Exchange of gases

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	S	R	Q
2.	S	R	Q
3.	R	S	P
4.	R	S	Q

Biology II - Section A

51. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II regarding double helix model of B-DNA and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Pitch	P	2.0 nm
B	Diameter	Q	3.4 nm
C	AT base pair	R	Two hydrogen bonds
D	GC base pair	S	Three hydrogen bonds

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

52. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A.	Amoebic dysentery	P.	Sporozoan
B.	Sleeping sickness	Q.	Flagellated protozoan
C.	Filaria	R.	Roundworm
D.	Malaria	S.	Amoeboid protozoan

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	Q	R	P
2.	S	Q	P	R
3.	Q	S	P	R
4.	Q	S	R	P

53.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Zygotene	P	Recombination
B	Pachytene	Q	Terminalisation of chiasmata
C	Diplotene	R	Synapsis
D	Diakinesis	S	Appearance of chiasmata

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	R	P	S	Q
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	R	P	Q	S

54. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Heat shock	P	Transforming plant cells
B	Agrobacterium	Q	Transforming bacterial cells
C	Restriction enzyme	R	Cuts dsDNA at specific recognition sequences
D	DNA ligase	S	Joins two pieces of DNA with same sticky ends

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	Q	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	Q	P	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

55. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Leydig cells	P	The process by which sperms are released from the Sertoli cells into the lumen of seminiferous tubule
B	Sertoli cells	Q	Transformation of spermatids into sperms
C	Spermiation	R	Secrete androgen
D	Spermiogenesis	S	Secrete inhibin

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	S	P	Q
2.	R	S	Q	P
3.	S	R	Q	P
4.	S	R	P	Q

56. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Mechanism of sex determination]		Column II [Example]
A	Haplo-diploidy	P	Birds
B	XX-XO male heterogamety	Q	Humans
C	XX-XY male heterogamety	R	Grasshoppers
D	ZZ-ZW female heterogamety	S	Honey bees

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	Q	P
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	R	S	Q	P
4.	R	S	P	Q

57.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Primate/hominid]		Column II [Characteristic]
A	Ramapithecus	P	More man like
B	Homo habilis	Q	Brain size 650 – 800 cc
C	Homo erectus	R	Brain size 900 cc
D	Dryopithecus	S	More ape like

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

58. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Secretin	P	Stimulates pancreas to secrete water and bicarbonate ions
B	Cholecystokinin	Q	Vasodilator
C	ANF	R	Stimulates bone marrow
D	Erythropoietin	S	Contraction of gall bladder

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	S	R	Q
2.	P	S	Q	R
3.	S	P	Q	R
4.	S	P	R	Q

59. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Ribosome	P	Acid hydrolases
B	Lysosome	Q	Protein synthesis
C	Centrosome	R	Chromatin subunit
D	Nucleosome	S	Cell division

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

60. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Inbreeding	P	Pure line
B	Out-crossing	Q	Hisardale
C	Cross-breeding	R	Mule
D	Inter-specific hybrid	S	Overcoming inbreeding depression

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	P	R	Q
2.	P	S	Q	R
3.	S	P	Q	R
4.	P	S	R	Q

61. Match each item in Column I with one given in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A.	Lub	P.	Closure of AV valves
B.	Dub	Q.	Closure of semilunar valves
C.	Passive ventricular filling	R.	70%
D.	Active ventricular filling	S.	30%

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

62. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Organ]		Column II [Lining epithelium]
A	PCT	P	Simple squamous
B	Small intestine	Q	Ciliated columnar
C	Alveoli	R	Columnar brush bordered
D	Fallopian tube	S	Cuboidal brush bordered

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	S	P	Q
2.	R	S	Q	P
3.	S	R	P	Q
4.	S	R	Q	P

63. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Syphilis	P	Protozoan STI
B	Trichomoniasis	Q	Bacterial STI
C	LNG-20	R	Hormone releasing IUD
D	Multiload 375	S	Copper releasing IUD

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

64.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Partial pressure of oxygen in]		Column II [Value in mm Hg]
A	Atmospheric air	P	104
B	Alveoli	Q	159
C	Oxygenated blood	R	95
D	Tissues	S	40

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

65. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	India’s share of global biodiversity	P	8.1 %
B	India’s share of world land area	Q	Species area relationship
C	Alexander Humboldt	R	Rivet popper hypothesis
D	Paul Ehrlich	S	2.4 %

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	P	Q	R
2.	S	P	R	Q
3.	P	S	Q	R
4.	P	S	R	Q

66.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Klinefelter’s syndrome	P	Autosomal recessive
B	Turner’s syndrome	Q	44 A + XO
C	Phenylketonuria	R	44 A + XXY
D	Red green colour blindness	S	X-linked recessive

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	Q	S	P
2.	Q	R	P	S
3.	R	Q	P	S
4.	Q	R	S	P

67. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Life history variation]		Column II [Example]
A	Breed only once in their lifetime	P	Most birds and mammals
B	Breed many times during their lifetime	Q	Pacific salmon fish, bamboo
C	Produce a large number of small-sized offspring	R	Oysters, pelagic fishes

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	P	R
2.	Q	R	P
3.	P	R	Q
4.	R	P	Q

68. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Morphine	P	Interferes with dopamine transport
B	Alcohol	Q	Causes release of adrenaline and noradrenaline
C	Nicotine	R	Cirrhosis of liver
D	Cocaine	S	Pain killer

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	Q	P
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	R	S	Q	P
4.	R	S	P	Q

69. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Multipolar neuron	P	Retina
B	Bipolar neuron	Q	Embryonic stages
C	Unipolar neuron	R	Dorsal root ganglion of spinal nerve
D	Pseudounipolar neuron	S	Cerebral cortex

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	S	Q	R
2.	P	S	R	Q
3.	S	P	R	Q
4.	S	P	Q	R

70. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Blood type]		Column II [Can receive blood from]
A	A	P	A and O
B	B	Q	Only O
C	AB	R	A, B, AB and O
D	O	S	B and O

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	P	Q	R
2.	P	S	R	Q
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	S	P	R	Q

71. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Protonephridia	P	Prawn
B	Nephridia	Q	Cockroach
C	Malpighian tubules	R	Earthworm
D	Green gland	S	Amphioxus

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	Q	P
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

72. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Joints between carpal bones	P	Ball and socket
B	Joint between carpal and metacarpal of thumb	Q	Saddle
C	Joint between atlas and axis vertebra	R	Gliding
D	Joint between head of humerus and glenoid cavity	S	Pivot

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	R	S	P
2.	Q	R	P	S
3.	R	Q	S	P
4.	R	Q	P	S

73. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Convergent evolution	P	Eye of vertebrate and eye of mollusc
B	Divergent evolution	Q	Darwin finches
C	Industrial melanism	R	Vertebrate hearts
D	Adaptive radiation	S	Peppered moth

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	P	S	Q
2.	P	R	Q	S
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	R	P	Q	S

74.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	LH surge	P	Menstrual flow
B	Withdrawal of progesterone	Q	Development of follicle
C	Estrogen	R	Ovulation
D	FSH	S	Regeneration of endometrium through proliferation

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	P	R	S	Q
3.	R	P	Q	S
4.	R	P	S	Q

75. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Notochord present only in larval tail	P	Urochordata
B	Notochord present from head to tail and persists throughout life	Q	Cephalochordata
C	Placoid scales	R	Osteichthyes
D	Cycloid/Ctenoid scales	S	Chondrichthyes

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

76. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Friends of Arcata Marsh	P	Plastic waste solution
B	Ramesh Chandra Dagar	Q	Integrated waste water management
C	Amrita Bishnoi	R	Saving trees
D	Ahmed Khan	S	Organic farming

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	Q	S	R	P
3.	Q	S	P	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

77. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II regarding innate immunity and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Physical barrier	P	Macrophages, Neutrophils
B	Physiological barrier	Q	Acid in stomach, saliva
C	Cellular barrier	R	Interferons
D	Cytokine barrier	S	Skin and mucus membrane

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	S	P	R
2.	Q	S	R	P
3.	S	Q	R	P
4.	S	Q	P	R

78. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Disease]		Column II [Mode of transmission]
A	Dengue	P	Droplet
B	Ascariasis	Q	Vector borne
C	Pneumonia	R	Soil and articles of infected person
D	Ringworm	S	Contaminated food and water

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	Q	P	R
2.	S	Q	R	P
3.	Q	S	P	R
4.	Q	S	R	P

79. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [mRNA codon]		Column II [Role]
A	AUG	P	Initiator codon
B	GUG	Q	Stop codon
C	GAG	R	Codes for valine
D	UAG	S	Codes for glutamic acid

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	P	Q	S
2.	P	R	S	Q
3.	R	P	S	Q
4.	P	R	Q	S

80.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Red muscle fibre	P	Excess of myoglobin
B	White muscle fibre	Q	Excess of sarcoplasmic reticulum
C	Tail of myosin	R	Heavy meromyosin
D	Head of myosin	S	Light meromyosin

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

81. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Macula	P	Otolith organ
B	Crista	Q	Semi-circular canals
C	Photopic vision	R	Rods
D	Scotopic vision	S	Cones

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

82. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Pioneers in primary hydrarch succession	P	Ocean
B	Pioneers in primary xerarch succession	Q	Rocks
C	Reservoir of carbon	R	Phytoplankton
D	Reservoir of phosphorus	S	Lichens

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	S	R	Q	P
2.	S	R	P	Q
3.	R	S	Q	P
4.	R	S	P	Q

83. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Pisciculture	P	Catla, Rohu, Common carp
B	Aquaculture	Q	Hilsa, Sardines, Pomfrets
C	Marine edible fishes	R	Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants
D	Fresh water edible fishes	S	Commercial breeding of fish, most often for food, in fish tanks or artificial enclosures such as fish ponds

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	R	S	Q	P
2.	R	S	P	Q
3.	S	R	Q	P
4.	S	R	P	Q

84. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	PCR	P	E.coli plasmid
B	ELISA	Q	DNA amplification
C	Human insulin	R	Retrovirus
D	Gene therapy	S	Antigen-antibody interaction

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	S	R	P
2.	Q	S	P	R
3.	S	Q	P	R
4.	S	Q	R	P

85. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Panspermia	P	Life comes out of decaying and rotting matter
B	Spontaneous generation	Q	Life was created as such, has not changed since then, earth is 4000 years old
C	Oparin-Haldane hypothesis	R	First life came from pre-existing non-living organic molecules preceded by chemical evolution
D	Special creation	S	Life came from outer space

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	S	Q	R
2.	P	S	R	Q
3.	S	P	Q	R
4.	S	P	R	Q

Biology II - Section B

86.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	ADA deficiency	P	Plasmid of E.coli used as vector
B	Production of human insulin	Q	Human protein enriched milk
C	Transgenic cow	R	Retroviral vector
D	Transgenic sheep	S	Alpha-1-antitrypsin

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	R	P	S	Q
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	R	P	Q	S

87. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Respiratory rhythm centre	P	Medulla oblongata
B	Pneumotaxic centre	Q	Pons
C	Amount of oxygen delivered by 100 ml oxygenated blood to the tissues	R	5 ml
D	Amount of carbon dioxide delivered by 100 ml deoxygenated blood to the alveoli	S	4 ml

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	Q	S	R
2.	Q	P	S	R
3.	Q	P	R	S
4.	P	Q	R	S

88.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Glucagon	P	Hyperglycaemic
B	Insulin	Q	Hypoglycaemic
C	Parathyroid hormone	R	Hypercalcaemic
D	Thyrocalcitonin	S	Hypocalcaemic

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	Q	R	S
2.	P	Q	S	R
3.	Q	P	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

89.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Biome]		Column II [Mean annual temperature ⁰C]
A	Tropical forest	P	20 – 25
B	Temperate forest	Q	10 – 20
C	Grassland	R	0 – 25
D	Desert	S	5 – 20

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	Q	P	S	R
2.	P	Q	R	S
3.	P	Q	S	R
4.	Q	P	R	S

90. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Extinct reptile group crocodiles are descendents of	P	Therapsids
B	Extinct reptile group mammals are descendents of	Q	350 mya
C	The dinosaurs suddenly disappeared from the earth	R	Thecodonts
D	Jawless fish probably evolved around	S	65 mya

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	R	P	S	Q
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	R	P	Q	S

91.

Match each item in Column I with ONLY one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Structure in Cockroach]		Column II [Location]
A	Forewings	P	Prothorax
B	Hind wings	Q	Mesothorax
C	Anal cerci	R	Metathorax
		S	10^th segment but absent in females
		T	10^th segment and present in both sexes

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	R	S
2.	Q	R	T
3.	P	Q	S
4.	R	R	T

92.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II regarding salient features of human genome and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	SNP	P	231
B	Number of genes on chromosome 1	Q	2968
C	Percent of the genome that codes for proteins	R	3.9 million locations
		S	1.4 million location
		T	Less than 2
		U	More than 50

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	S	Q	U
2.	R	Q	T
3.	S	P	T
4.	S	Q	T

93. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Heart failure	P	Sudden stoppage of heart beating
B	Heart attack	Q	Heart muscle is damaged by inadequate blood supply
C	Cardiac arrest	R	Electrical signals in heart are blocked
		S	Heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet body's needs

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	Q	P
2.	R	P	S
3.	S	Q	P
4.	S	Q	R

94.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Griffith	P	Bacterial transformation
B	Hershey and Chase	Q	Proved DNA replication is semi-conservative
C	Meselson and Stahl	R	DNA and not protein is the genetic material
D	Watson and Crick	S	Proposed DNA replication is semi-conservative

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	R	Q	S
2.	R	P	S	Q
3.	P	R	S	Q
4.	R	P	Q	S

95. Match each item in Column I with only one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Limbless amphibian	P	Ichthyophis
B	Oviparous mammal	Q	Salamandra
C	Flying fish	R	Bony fish
		S	Cartilaginous fish
		T	Ornithorhynchus
		U	Macropus

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	T	R
2.	P	U	S
3.	Q	T	S
4.	Q	P	R

96. Match each item in Column I with only one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Covering of plant cell]		Column II [Location]
A.	Primary cell wall	P.	On the inner [towards membrane] side of the cell
B.	Secondary cell wall	Q.	Between the primary and the secondary cell wall
C.	Middle lamella	R.	On the outer [towards middle lamella] side of the cell
		S.	Between middle lamella and secondary cell wall
		T.	Holding adjacent plant cells

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	R	P	Q
2.	R	S	Q
3.	S	R	T
4.	S	P	T

97. Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	Palmitic acid	P	Has 16 carbons excluding carboxyl carbon
B	Beta pleated sheet	Q	Has 16 carbons including carboxyl carbon
C	Arachidonic acid	R	Secondary structure of a protein
		S	Tertiary structure of a protein
		T	Has 20 carbons including carboxyl carbon

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	Q	R	T
2.	Q	R	P
3.	P	R	Q
4.	R	P	Q

98. Match each item in COLUMN I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	COLUMN I		COLUMN II
A	Kwashiorkor	P	Simultaneous deficiency of protein and calories
B	Marasmus	Q	Protein deficiency unaccompanied by calorie deficiency
C	Gross calorific value of proteins	R	5.65 kcal/g
D	Physiologic calorific value of proteins	S	4.0 kcal/g

Codes:

	A	B	C	D
1.	P	Q	R	S
2.	P	Q	S	R
3.	Q	P	R	S
4.	Q	P	S	R

99.

Match each item in Column I with ONLY one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I		Column II
A	P wave	P	Ventricular repolarisation
B	QRS complex	Q	Atrial depolarisation
C	T wave	R	Atrial repolarisation
		S	Ventricular depolarisation

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	R
2.	Q	S	R
3.	Q	R	S
4.	Q	S	P

100.

Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:

	Column I [Phase of meiosis I]		Column II [Key event]
A	Metaphase I	P	The chromosomes align at the equator and the microtubules from opposite poles of the spindle get attached to the kinetochores of sister chromatids.
B	Anaphase I	Q	The bivalent chromosomes align on the equatorial plate.
C	Telophase I	R	Splitting of centromere.
		S	Homologous chromosomes separate
		T	Nuclear membrane reappears

Codes:

	A	B	C
1.	P	Q	R
2.	Q	S	T
3.	Q	R	T
4.	P	S	T

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