A block of mass \(m\) is being lowered by means of a string attached to it. The system moves down with a constant velocity. Then:

| 1. | the work done by gravity on the block is positive. |
| 2. | the work done by force, \(F \) (the force of the string) on the block is negative. |
| 3. | the work done by gravity is equal in magnitude to that done by the string. |
| 4. | All of the above are true. |
A body constrained to move along the \({z}\)-axis of a coordinate system is subjected to constant force given by \(\vec{F}=-\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}\) where \(\hat{i},\hat{j} \) and \(\hat{k}\) are unit vectors along the \({x}\)-axis, \({y}\)-axis and \({z}\)-axis of the system respectively. The work done by this force in moving the body a distance of \(4~\text m\) along the \({z}\)-axis will be:
1. \(15~\text J\)
2. \(14~\text J\)
3. \(13~\text J\)
4. \(12~\text J\)
A position dependent force \(F=7-2x+3x^2\) N acts on a small body of mass \(2\) kg and displaces it from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 5\) m. The work done in joule is:
| 1. | \(70\) | 2. | \(270\) |
| 3. | \(35\) | 4. | \(135\) |
An object of mass \(m=1.5\) kg is acted upon by the force as shown in the figure that varies with the position of the object as shown. If the object starts from rest at a point \(x =0,\) then what is its speed at \(x = 50\) m?

1. \(20\) m/s
2. \(25\) m/s
3. \(15\) m/s
4. \(17\) m/s
The work done by a person in carrying a box of mass 10 kg to a vertical height of 10 m is 4900 J. The mass of the person is:
1. 40 kg
2. 60 kg
3. 50 kg
4. 55 kg
A block of mass \(m\) initially at rest, is dropped from a height \(h\) onto a spring of force constant \(k.\) If the maximum compression in the spring is \(x,\) then:

1. \(m g h = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2}\)
2. \(m g \left(h + x\right) = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2}\)
3. \(m g h = \frac{1}{2} k \left(x + h\right)^{2}\)
4. \(m g \left(h + x \right) = \frac{1}{2} k \left(x + h \right)^{2}\)
The potential energy of a particle varies with distance \(r\) as shown in the graph. The force acting on the particle is equal to zero at:
1. \(P\)
2. \(S\)
3. both \(Q\) and \(R\)
4. both \(P\) and \(S\)

Which of the following remains unchanged (for the system) during an inelastic collision?
| 1. | Mechanical energy | 2. | Kinetic energy |
| 3. | Momentum | 4. | All of the above. |