1. An example of a gas in a solid-type solution is:
1. Solution of hydrogen in palladium
2. Ethanol dissolved in water
3. Camphor vapours in N2 gas
4. Amalgams
2. The Henry Law constants of four gases P, Q, R, and S in water are 38.5, 10.42, 1.26, and 2.11 bar at 298 K and 1 atm. Identify the gas that will dissolve maximally in water.
3. The property(ies) that is/are shown by an ideal solution:
1. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\operatorname{mix}}=0\)
2. It follows Raoult's law.
3. \(\Delta \mathrm{V}_{\operatorname{mix}}=0\)
4. All of the above
4. A set of solutions is prepared using 180 g of water as a solvent and 10 g of different non-volatile solutes A, B and C. The relative lowering of vapour pressure in the presence of these solutes are in the order:
[Given, molar mass of A = 100 g ; B = 200 g ; C = 10,000 g ]
| 1. |
A > B > C |
2. |
A > C > B |
| 3. |
C > B > A |
4. |
B > C > A |
5. The elevation in boiling point for 1 molal solution of a non-volatile solute A is 3 K. The depression in the freezing point for 2 molal solutions of A in the same solvent is 6 K. The ratio of
\(K_b \text { and } K_f \text { i.e., } K_b / K_f~\text{is}~1:X.\)
The value of
\(X\) is:
6. When 5 g of non-volatile non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 100 g of a certain solvent, the freezing point of the solvent decreases by 0.25 K. The molar mass of the solute is:
\([\text{K}_f \) of the given solvent
\( =1.2 \mathrm{K ~kg}~ \mathrm{mol}^{-1}] \)
| 1. |
\(242.8 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
2. |
\(238.2 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
| 3. |
\(241.8 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
4. |
\(240.0 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) |
7. What is the correct sequence of osmotic pressure for 0.01 M aqueous solutions of the following compounds? (
\(\pi_a, \pi_b,\) \(\pi_c,\) and
\(\pi_d\) represent the osmotic pressures of the respective solutions)
| a. |
\(\mathrm{Al}_2\left(\mathrm{SO}_4\right)_3\) |
b. |
\(\mathrm{Na}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\) |
| c. |
\(\mathrm{BaCl}_2\) |
d. |
Glucose |
1.
\(\pi_d>\pi_b>\pi_c>\pi_a\)
2.
\(\pi_c>\pi_d>\pi_b>\pi_a\)
3.
\(\pi_c>\pi_d>\pi_a>\pi_b\)
4.
\(\pi_a>\pi_b>\pi_c>\pi_d\)
8. The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethanol is less than that of water and ethanol individually. The mixture shows:
1. No deviation from Raoult's law
2. Positive deviation from Raoult's law
3. Negative deviation from Raoult's law
4. That the solution is unsaturated
9. The Van't Hoff factor (i) for a dilute solution of \(Al_2(SO_4)_3 \) is:
1. \(1+\alpha/4 \)
2. \(1+\alpha \)
3. \(1-3\alpha \)
4. \(1+4\alpha \)
10. Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
| Column I (Term) |
Column II (Expression) |
| A. Mass percentage |
1. \(\text{Number of moles of the solute component} \over \text{Volume of solution in litres}\) |
| B. Volume percentage |
2. \(\text{Number of moles of the solute component} \over \text{Mass of solvent in kilograms}\) |
| C. Molarity |
3. \(\small{\text{Volume of the solute component in solution} \over \text{Total volume of solution}} \times 100\) |
| D. Molality |
4. \(\small{\text{Mass of the solute component in solution} \over \text{Total Mass of solution}} \times 100\) |
Codes:
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
| 1. |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
| 2. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| 3. |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
| 4. |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
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