1. For the equilibrium reaction
\(P \rightleftarrows 2 Q\), at
\(623^{\circ} \text{C}\), the following data was reported.
The equilibrium is established at time = 40 min when the temperature is 1519°C. Throughout the experiment, the partial pressure of P is maintained at 2 atm.
The ratio of the Gibbs free energy change at 623°C and 1519°C is:
| 1. |
\(14\) |
2. |
\(\dfrac{1}{14}\) |
| 3. |
\(16\) |
4. |
\(\dfrac{1}{16}\) |
2. Given the following transformation:
\({BaCO}_3(s) \longrightarrow {BaO}(s)+{CO}_2 (g)\)
Which of the following statements is/are correct for the above transformation?
| I. |
Phase transition |
| II. |
Allotropic change |
| III. |
\(\Delta H= +ve\) |
| IV. |
\(\Delta S _{\text {sys }}= +ve\) |
1. I, II and III
2. I, III and IV
3. I and III
4. III and IV
3. Given that the enthalpy of atomisation for \(Br_{2(l)}\) is \(x ~kJ/mol\) and the bond enthalpy for \(Br_2 \) is \(y~kJ/mol,\) how are \(\text{x} ~\text{and}~ \text{y}\) related?
1. \(x=y\)
2. \(x<y\)
3. Not related
4. \(x>y\)
4. A gas \(\text ({ Molar~ mass } =280~ g)\) was burnt in excess \(\mathrm{O_2}\) in a constant volume calorimeter, and during combustion, the temperature of the calorimeter increased from \(298.0 \mathrm{~K} \text { to } 298.45 \mathrm{~K} \text {. }\) If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is \(2.5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\) and the enthalpy of combustion of the gas is \(9 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\), then the amount of gas burned is:
1. \(35 \mathrm{~g}\)
2. \(24 \mathrm{~g}\)
3. \(67 \mathrm{~g}\)
4. \(81 \mathrm{~g}\)
5. Consider the two given statements:
| Statement I: |
In an adiabatic process, heat energy is not exchanged between the system and its surroundings. |
| Statement II: |
In an isothermal process, the changes in the internal energy of a gas caused by an increase in pressure are nullified by the changes due to an increase in volume. |
Choose the correct answer among the following:
| 1. |
Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct. |
| 2. |
Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. |
Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4. |
Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct. |
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