14.
Tricarpellary, syncarpous is found in flowers of?
1. Solanaceae
2. Fabaceae
3. Poaceae
4. Liliaceae
15. In which of the following, all three are macronutrients?
1. Iron, copper, molybdenum
2. Molybdenum, magnesium, manganese
3. Nitrogen, zinc, manganese
4. Nitrogen, magnesium, phosphorus
16. Reduction in pH of blood will?
1. reduce the blood supply to the brain
2. decrease the affinity of hemoglobin with oxygen
3. release bicarbonate ions by the liver
4. reduce the rate of heartbeat
17. Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in sustained muscle contraction is known as?
1. fatigue
2. tetanus
3. tonus
4. spasm
18. Which one of the following statements is wrong?
1. |
Golden algae are also called desmids |
2. |
Eubacteria are also called false bacteria. |
3. |
Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi. |
4. |
Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae. |
19. Which of the following is a restriction endonuclease?
1. Protease
2. DNase I
3. RNase
4. Hind II
20.
Which of the following would appear as the pioneer organisms on bare rocks?
1. |
Liverworts |
2. |
Mosses |
3. |
Green algae |
4. |
Lichens |
21. Water vapour comes out from the plant leaf through the stomatal opening. Through the same stomatal opening, carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant during photosynthesis. Reason out the above statements using the following options:
1. |
Both processes can happen together because the diffusion coefficient of water and CO2 is different |
2. |
The above processes happen only during the night-time. |
3. |
One process occurs happen only in the daytime and the other at night |
4. |
Both processes cannot happen simultaneously |
22. Cotyledon of maize grain is called?
1. coleorhizae
2. coleoptile
3. scutellum
4. plumule
23.
Which of the following guards the opening of the hepatopancreatic duct into the duodenum?
1. Ileocaecal valve
2. Pyloric sphincter
3. Sphincter of Oddi
4. Semilunar valve
24.
In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the?
1. oxyntic cells
2. peptic cells
3. acidic cells
4. gastrin secreting cells
25.
In mammals, which blood vessel would normally carry the largest amount of urea?
1. Dorsal Aorta
2. Hepatic Vein
3. Hepatic Portal Vein
4. Renal Vein
26. The term ecosystem was coined by:
1. |
A.G. Tansley |
2. |
E. Haeckel |
3. |
E. warming |
4. |
E.P. Odum |
27. Which of the following is required as an inducer(s) for the expression of lac operon?
1. galactose
2. lactose
3. lactose and galactose
4. glucose
28. Which of the following is wrongly matched in the given table?
|
Microbe |
Product |
Application |
1. |
Monascus purpureus |
Statins |
Lowering of blood cholesterol |
2. |
Streptococcus |
Streptokinase |
Removal of clot from blood vessel |
3. |
Clostridium butylicum |
Lipase |
Removal of oil stains |
4. |
Trichoderma polysporum |
Cyclosporin-A |
Immunosuppressive |
29. When does the growth rate of a population following the logistic model equal zero? The logistic model is given as dN/dt = rN(1-N/K):
1. |
when N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat |
2. |
when N/K equals zero |
3. |
when the death rate is greater than the birth rate |
4. |
when N/K is exactly one |
30. Which one of the following statements is not true?
1. |
Exine of pollen grains is made up of sporopollenin |
2. |
Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies |
3. |
Stored pollen in liquid nitrogen can be used in crop breeding programs |
4. |
Tapetum helps in the dehiscence of anther |
31. In bryophytes and pteridophytes, transport of male gametes requires?
1. |
insects |
2. |
birds |
3. |
water |
4. |
wind |
32.
Which of the following is not a stem modification?
1. Thorns of citrus
2. Tendrils of cucumber
3. Flattened structure of Opuntia
4. Pitcher of Nepenthes
33. Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed by a single membrane?
1. Chloroplasts
2. Lysosomes
3. Nuclei
4. Mitochondria
34. Analogous structures are results of?
1. convergent evolution
2. shared ancestry
3. stabilizing selection
4. divergent evolution
35. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
1. Cellulose is a polysaccharide
2. Uracil is a pyrimidine
3. Glycine is a sulphur-containing amino acid
4. Sucrose is a disaccharide
36. Proximal end of the filament of stamen is attached to the?
1. |
connective |
2. |
placenta |
3. |
thalamus or petal |
4. |
anther |
37.
Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?
1. Zinc finger analysis
2. Restriction enzymes
3. DNA –DNA hybridisation
4. Polymerase chain reaction
38. Which of the following characteristics is not shared by birds and mammals?
1. Breathing using lungs
2. Viviparity
3. Warm-blooded nature
4. Ossified endoskeleton
39. Select the incorrect statement:
1. |
LH and FSH triggers ovulation in ovary |
2. |
LH and FSH decrease gradually during the follicular phase |
3. |
LH triggers the secretion of androgens from the Leydig cells. |
4. |
FSH stimulates the sertoli cells which help in spermiogenesis |
40.
The amino acid, tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of?
1. thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine
2. estrogen and progesterone
3. cortisol and cortisone
4. melatonin and serotonin
41.
Joint Forest Management Concept was introduced in India during?
1. 1970s
2. 1980s
3. 1990s
4. 1960s
42. One of the major compound of cell wall of most fungi is?
1. |
peptidoglycan |
2. |
cellulose |
3. |
hemicelluloses |
4. |
chitin |
43.
A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as?
1. polymer
2. polypeptide
3. okazaki fragment
4. polysome
44. Which of the following features is not present in the phylum–Arthropoda?
1. Metameric segmentation
2. Parapodia
3. Jointed appendages
4. Chitinous exoskeleton
45. Asthma may be attributed to?
1. allergic reaction of the mast cells in the lungs
2. inflammation of the trachea
3. accumulation of fluid in the lungs
4. bacterial infection of the lungs
46. Pick out the correct statements:
I: |
Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease. |
II: |
Down’s syndrome is due to aneuploidy. |
III: |
Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder. |
IV: |
Sickle cell anaemia is an X-linked recessive gene disorder |
1.
II and
IV are correct
2.
I,
III and
IV are correct
3.
I,
II and
III are correct
4.
I and
IV are correct
47. The two polypeptides of human insulin are linked together by:
1. |
phosphodiester bonds |
2. |
covalent bonds |
3. |
disulphide bridges |
4. |
hydrogen bonds |
48. The coconut water from tender coconut represents?
1. fleshy mesocarp
2. free - nuclear proembryo
3. free - nuclear endosperm
4. endocarp
49. Which of the following is not a feature of the plasmids?
1. Circular structure
2. Transferable
3. Single-stranded
4. Independent replication
50.
Which of the following is National Aquatic Animal of India?
1. River dolphin
2. Blue whale
3. Sea-horse
4. Gangetic shark
51. The Avena curvature is used for bioassay of?
1. | GA3 | 2. | IAA |
3. | Ethylene | 4. | ABA |
52. Which of the following is the most important cause of animals and plants being driven to extinction?
1. Alien species invasion
2. Habitat loss and fragmentation
3. Co-extinctions
4. Over-exploitation
53. Which of the following approaches does not give the defined action of contraceptive?
1. |
Intra uterine devices |
Increases phagocytosis of sperms, suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms |
2. |
Hormonal |
Prevent/retard entry of sperms, prevent ovulation and fertilization |
3. |
Vasectomy |
Prevents spermatogenesis |
4. |
Barrier methods |
Prevent fertilisation |
54.
In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant type offspring. This indicates:
1. |
chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis |
2. |
the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome |
3. |
both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene |
4. |
the two genes are located on two different chromosomes |
55.
A typical fat molecule is made up of?
1. One glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
2. One glycerol and one fatty acid molecule
3. Three glycerol and three fatty acid molecules
4. Three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid molecule.
56. Match the terms in Column I with their description in Column II and choose the correct option.
|
Column I |
|
Column II |
A. |
Dominance |
1. |
Many govern a single character |
B. |
Codominance |
2. |
In a heterozygous organism, only one allele expresses itself |
C. |
Pleiotropy |
3. |
In a heterozygous organism, both alleles express themselves fully |
D. |
Polygenic inheritance |
4. |
A single gene influences many characters |
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
1. |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2. |
4 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3. |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
4. |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
57. Which of the following statements is not correct?
1. |
Insects that consume pollen or nectar without bringing about pollination are called pollen-nectar robbers |
2. |
Pollen germination and pollen tube growth are regulated by chemical compounds of pollen interacting with those of the pistil |
3. |
Some reptiles have also been reported as pollinators in some plant species |
4. |
Pollen grains of many species can germinate on the stigma of a flower, but only one pollen tube of the same species grows into the style. |
58.
Which of the following features is not present in
Periplaneta americana?
1. |
Indeterminate and radial cleavage during embryonic development |
2. |
Exoskeleton composed of N-acetylglucosamine |
3. |
Metamerically segmented body |
4. |
-Schizocoelom as body cavity |
59. Water-soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are:
1. |
chlorophylls |
2. |
carotenoids |
3. |
anthocyanins |
4. |
xanthophylls |
60. A cell at the telophase stage is observed by a student in a brought from the field. He tells his teacher that this cell is not like other cells at the telophase stage. There is no formation of a cell plate and thus the cell is containing more chromosomes as compared to other dividing cells. This would result in:
1. polyploidy
2. somaclonal variation
3. polyteny
4. aneuploidy
61. A plant in your garden avoids photorespiratory losses, has improved water use efficiency, shows high rates of photosynthesis at high temperatures and has improved efficiency of nitrogen utilization. In which of the following physiological groups would you assign this plant?
1. |
C4 |
2. |
CAM |
3. |
Nitrogen –fixer |
4. |
C3 |
62. In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish between self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self–cells, then it leads to:
1. graft rejection
2. auto-immune disease
3. active immunity
4. allergic response
63. Emerson’s enhancement effect and red drop have been instrumental in the discovery of?
1. |
two photosystems operating simultaneously |
2. |
photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport |
3. |
oxidative photophosphorylation |
4. |
photophosphorylation and non-cyclic electron transport |
64. Select the correct statement:
1. |
Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms |
2. |
Sequoia is one of the tallest trees |
3. |
The leave of gymnosperms are not well adapted to extremes of climate |
4. |
Gymnosperms are both homosporous and heterosporous |
65. Which of the following is not a characteristic feature during mitosis cells?
1. |
Disappearance of nucleolus |
2. |
Chromosome movement |
3. |
Synapsis |
4. |
Spindle fibres |
66.
Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is?
1. more than that in the carotid artery
2. more than that in the pulmonary vein
3. less than that in the vena cava
4. same as that in the aorta
67.
Which of the following structure is homologous to the wing of a bird?
1. Wing of a moth
2. Hind limb of rabbit
3. Flipper of whale
4. Dorsal fin of a shark
68. Seed formation without fertilization in flowering plants involves the process of?
1. budding
2. somatic hybridization
3. apomixis
4. sporulation
69. Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking?
1. asthma
2. respiratory acidosis
3. respiratory alkalosis
4. emphysema
70. Spindle fibres attach on to?
1. |
kinetochore of the chromosome |
2. |
centromere of the chromosome |
3. |
kinetosome of the chromosome |
4. |
telomere of the chromosome |
71. In context of amniocentesis, which of the following statements is incorrect?
1. |
it is used for prenatal sex determination |
2. |
it can be used for detection of down's syndrome |
3. |
it can be used for detection of cleft palate |
4. |
it is usually done when a woman is between 14-16 weeks pregnant. |
72.
Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as?
1. phyllodes
2. phylloclades
3. scales
4. cladodes
73.
In chloroplast, the highest number of protons are found in?
1. lumen of thylakoids
2. intermembrane space
3. antennae complex
4. stroma
74. Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rules of nomenclature?
1. |
The first word in a biological name represents the genus name and the second is a specific epithet. |
2. |
The names are derived from Latin and written in italics. |
3. |
When written by hand, the names are to be underlined. |
4. |
Biological names can be written in any language. |
75.
In meiosis crossing over is initiated at?
1. leptotene
2. zygotene
3. diplotene
4. pachytene
76. Antivenom injection contains performed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain:
1. harvested antibodies
2. gamma globulin
3. attenuated pathogens
4. activated pathogens
77. The Taq polymerase enzyme is obtained from:
1. Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
2. Bacillius subtilis
3. Pseudomonas putida
4. Thermus aquaticus
78. Which of the following most appropriately describes haemophilia?
1. X-linked recessive gene disorder
2. Chromosomal disorder
3. Dominant gene disorder
4. Recessive gene disorder
79.
The standard petal of a papilionaceous corolla is also called?
1. pappus
2. vexillum
3. corona
4. carina
80. Which part of the tobacco plant is infected by
Meloidogyne incognita?
1. |
Leaf |
2. |
Stem |
3. |
Root |
4. |
Flower |
81. Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids?
1. They are smaller than viruses
2. They cause infections
3. Their RNA is of high molecular weight
4. They lack a protein coat
82.
Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations?
1. |
Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor |
2. |
Mutations inactive the cell control |
3. |
Mutations inhibit the production of telomerase |
4. |
Mutations in proto–oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle |
83. Which type of tissue is correctly matched with its location?
|
Tissue |
Location |
1. |
Areolar tissue |
Tendons |
2. |
Transitional epithelium |
Tip of nose |
3. |
Cuboidal epithelium |
Lining of stomach |
4. |
Smooth muscle |
Wall of intestine |
84. Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other?
(a) Insulin |
Glucagon |
(b) Aldosterone |
Atrial natriuretic factor |
(c) Relaxin |
Inhibin |
(d) Parathormone |
Calcitonin |
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d
85. Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called?
1. subsidiary cells
2. bulliform cells
3. lenticels
4. complementary cells
86. Fertilisation in humans is practically feasible only if?
1. |
the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to the ampullary-isthmic junction of the fallopian tube |
2. |
the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to the ampullary-isthmic junction of the cervix |
3. |
the sperms are transported into the cervix within 48 hrs of the release of the ovum in the uterus |
4. |
the sperms are transported into the vagina just after the release of the ovum in the fallopian tube |
87.
Which one of the following is the starter codon?
1. |
UGA |
2. |
UAA |
3. |
UAG |
4. |
AUG |
88.
A river with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in:
1. |
increased population of aquatic food web organisms |
2. |
an increased production of fish due to biodegradable nutrients |
3. |
death of fish due to lack of oxygen |
4. |
drying of the river very soon due to algal bloom |
89.
Following are the two statements regarding the origin of life:
I: |
The earliest organisms that appeared on the earth were non-green and presumably anaerobes. |
II: |
The first autotrophic organisms were the chemoautotrophs that never released oxygen. |
Of the above statements which one of the following options is correct?
1. II is correct but I is false
2. Both I and II are correct
3. Both I and II are false
4. I is correct but II is false
90.
A system of rotating crops with legume or grass pasture to improve soil structure and fertility is called?
1. contour farming
2. strip farming
3. shifting agriculture
4. ley farming
Chemistry
91. Which quantity is altered when a catalyst is introduced during a chemical reaction?
1. |
Internal energy |
2. |
Enthalpy |
3. |
Activation energy |
4. |
Entropy |
92. Mark the correct order of repulsion among the following according to the VSEPR theory.
1. |
lone pair-lone pair > bond pair-bond pair >lone pair-bond pair |
2. |
bond pair-bond pair> lone pair-bond pair>lone pair-lone pair |
3. |
lone pair-bond pair > bond pair-bond pair >lone pair-lone pair |
4. |
lone pair-lone pair> lone pair-bond pair>bond pair-bond pair |
93. The correct statement regarding the basicity of arylamines is:
1. |
Arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because the lone-pair electrons of nitrogen are not delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring π-electron system. |
2. |
Arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because of the aryl group +I effect. |
3. |
Arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because the nitrogen atom in arylamines is sp-hybridized. |
4. |
Arylamines are generally less basic than alkylamines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring π-electron system. |
94. When copper is heated with conc. HNO3 it produces:
1. Cu(NO3) and NO
2. Cu(NO3)2, NO and NO2
3. Cu(NO3)2 and N2O
4. Cu(NO3)2 and NO2
95. A few reactions are given below:
i. |
\(\small{\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{Br}+\mathrm{KOH} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}_2+\mathrm{KBr}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}\) |
ii. |
|
iii. |
|
Select the reaction type for the above reactions:
|
(i) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
1. |
Elimination |
Substitution |
Addition |
2. |
Elimination |
Substitution |
Substitution |
3. |
Substitution |
Addition |
Addition |
4. |
Elimination |
Elimination |
Addition |
96. Two electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished by:
1. Magnetic quantum number
2. Azimuthal quantum number
3. Spin quantum number
4. Principal quantum number
97. The below-mentioned reaction can be classified as:
1. Alcohol formation reaction
2. Dehydration reaction
3. Williamson alcohol synthesis reaction
4. Williamson ether synthesis reaction
98. The electronic configurations of Eu (Atomic no. 63), Gd (Atomic no. 64), and Tb (Atomic no. 65) are, respectively:
1. [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2
2. [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe] 4f75d1 6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
3. [Xe] 4f7 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2, and [Xe] 4f9 6s2
4. [Xe] 4f7 6s2, (Xe]4f8 6s2, and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
99. At 100 °C the vapour pressure of a solution of 6.5 g of a solute in 100 g water is 732 mm. If Kb = 0.52, the boiling point of this solution will be:
1. 100 oC
2. 102 oC
3. 103 oC
4. 101 oC
100. The correct statement regarding the comparison of staggered and eclipsed conformations of ethane is:
1. |
The eclipsed conformation of ethane is more stable than staggered conformation because eclipsed conformation has no torsional strain. |
2. |
The eclipsed conformation of ethane is more stable than staggered conformation even though the eclipsed conformation has a torsional strain. |
3. |
The staggered conformation of ethane is more stable than eclipsed conformation because staggered conformation has no torsional strain. |
4. |
The staggered conformation of ethane is less stable than eclipsed conformation because staggered conformation has a torsional strain. |
101. The characteristics associated with adsorption are:
1. ∆G, ∆H, and ∆S are all negative.
2. ∆G and ∆H are negative, but ∆S is positive.
3. ∆G and ∆S are negative, but ∆H is positive.
4. ∆G is negative, but ∆H and ∆S are positive.
102. Match the compounds given in Column I with the shape given in Column II and mark the correct option.
Column I |
Column II |
A. |
XeF6 |
1. |
Distorted octahedral |
B. |
XeO3 |
2. |
Square planar |
C. |
XeOF4 |
3. |
Pyramidal |
D. |
XeF4 |
4. |
Square pyramidal |
1. |
A-1 B-2 C-4 D-3 |
2. |
A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2 |
3. |
A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3 |
4. |
A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2 |
103. The correct statement regarding a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon is:
1. |
A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as aldehyde-ketone equilibration. |
2. |
A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as carbonylation. |
3. |
A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol and this process is known as keto-enol tautomerism. |
4. |
A carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on its alpha-carbon never equilibrates with its corresponding enol. |
104. Amino acids are linked together in protein by:
1. |
β -glycosidic bond |
2. |
Peptide bond |
3. |
Dative bond |
4. |
α -glycosidic bond |
105. Match items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code.
Column I |
Column II |
A) Cyanide process |
1) Ultra pure Ge |
B) Froth floatation
Process |
2) Dressing of ZnS |
C) Electrolytic |
3) Extraction of Al
Reduction |
D) Zone refining |
4) Extracting of Au |
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
1. |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3. |
3 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
4. |
4 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
106.
Which of the following is an analgesic?
1. Penicillin
2. Streptomycin
3. Chloromycetin
4. Novalgin
107.
Which is the correct statement for the given acids?
1. |
Phosphinic acid is a monoprotic acid while phosphonic acid is a diprotic acid |
2. |
Phosphinic acid is a diprotic acid while phosphonic acid is a monoprotic acid |
3. |
Both are triprotic acids |
4. |
Both are diprotic acids |
108.
In which orbital is the pair of electrons located in the provided carbanion, CH3C≡C–?
1. sp3
2. sp2
3. sp
4. 2p
109. An incorrect statement among the following:
1. |
The H-O-H bond angle in H2O is larger than the H-C-H bond angle in CH4 |
2. |
The H-C-H bond angle in CH4 is larger than the H-N-H bond angle in NH3 |
3. |
The H-C-H bond angle in CH4, the H-N-H bond angle in NH3 and the H-0-H bond
angle in H2O are all greater than 90o |
4. |
The H-O-H bond angle in H2O is smaller than the H-N-H bond angle in NH3 |
110. SO2 is passed through an acidified K2Cr2O7 solution.
The correct statement among the following regarding the above experiment is:
1. The solution gets decolorized.
2. SO2 gets reduced.
3. Green coloured Cr2(SO4)3 gets formed.
4. The solution turns blue.
111. The correct thermodynamic conditions for a spontaneous reaction at all temperatures is:
1. H > 0 and S< 0
2. H < 0 and S> 0
3. H < 0 and S< 0
4. H > 0 and S = 0
112. Natural rubber has:
1. All trans-configuration
2. Alternate cis - and trans-configuration
3. Random cis - and trans-configuration
4. All cis-configuration
113. In which of the following options, the order of arrangement does not agree with the variation of the property indicated against it?
1. |
B < C < N < O (increasing first ionisation enthalpy) |
2. |
I < Br < F < Cl (increasing negative electron gain enthalpy) |
3. |
Li < Na < K < Rb (increasing metallic radius) |
4. |
Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ <F- (increasing ionic size) |
114. A reagent that can distinguish cis-cyclopenta-1,2-diol from the trans-isomer is:
1. Ozone
2. MnO2
3. Aluminium isopropoxide
4. Acetone
115. The product obtained as a result of a reaction of nitrogen with CaC2 is:
1. CaCN
2. CaCN3
3. Ca2CN
4. CaCN2
116. Fog is a ______ type of colloidal solution:
1. Gas in liquid.
2. Solid in gas.
3. Gas in gas.
4. Liquid in gas.
117. Which one of the following orders is correct for the bond dissociation enthalpy of halogen molecules?
1.
Cl2> Br2> F2> l2
2. Br2> l2> F2> Cl2
3. F2> Cl2> Br2> l2
4. l2> Br2> Cl2> F2
118.
Equal moles of hydrogen and oxygen gases are placed in a container with a pin-hole through which both can escape. What fraction of the oxygen escapes in the time required for one-half of the hydrogen to escape?
1. 1/4
2. 3/8
3. 1/2
4. 1/8
119. Lithium has a bcc structure. Its density is 530 kg m-3 and its atomic mass is 6.94 g mol-1. The edge length of a unit cell of lithium metal is:
(NA= 6.02 X 1023 mol-1)
1. 352 pm
2. 527 pm
3. 264 pm
4. 154 pm
120. Consider the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal 1:1 molar mixture of benzene and toluene. The correct statement is:
Assume that the temperature is constant at 25 oC.
(Given, vapour pressure data at 25 °C, benzene = 12.8 kPa, toluene = 3.85 kPa)
1. |
The vapour will contain a higher percentage of toluene. |
2. |
The vapour will contain equal amounts of benzene and toluene. |
3. |
Not enough information is given to make a prediction. |
4. |
The vapour will contain a higher percentage of benzene. |
121. Which of the following has the longest C —O bond length? (Free C—O bond length in CO is 1.128 Å)
1. [Co(CO)4]-
2. [Fe(CO)4]2-
3. Mn(CO)6]+
4. Ni(CO)4
122. Among the following, the correct order of acidity is:
1. HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
2. HClO2 < HClO < HClO3 < HClO4
3. HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO < HClO3
4. HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO
123.
X and Y in the above-mentioned reaction are respectively:
1. X = 2–Butyne; Y = 3–Hexyne
2. X = 2-Butyne; Y = 2-Hexyne
3. X = 1-Butyne; Y = 2-Hexyne
4. X = 1-Butyne; Y = 3–Hexyne
124. At room temperature, MY and NY3, two nearly insoluble salts, have the same Ksp values of 6.2 x 10-13. The true statement regarding MY and NY3 is:
1. |
The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that of NY3. |
2. |
The salts MY and NY3 are more soluble in 0.5 M KY than in pure water. |
3. |
The addition of the salt of KY to a solution of MY and NY3 will have no effect on their solubilities. |
4. |
The molar solubilities of MY and NY3 in water are identical. |
125. Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed conc. H2SO4 and HNO3.
If a large amount of KHSO4 is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be:
1. |
Slower |
2. |
Unchanged |
3. |
Doubled |
4. |
Faster |
126.
Gelatin, an important raw material for the preparation of photographic emulsion is a by-product of?
1. chicken
2. forest
3. cattle
4. fish
127. The product formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with a primary amine is:
1. Ketone
2. Carboxylic acid
3. Aromatic acid
4. Schiff base
128. The pressure of H2 required to make the potential of H2 - electrode zero in pure water at 298 K is:
1. |
10-12 atm |
2. |
10-10 atm |
3. |
10-4 atm |
4. |
10-14 atm |
129. The correct statement regarding RNA and DNA, respectively is:
1. |
The sugar component in RNA is ribose and the sugar component in DNA is 2'-deoxyribose |
2. |
The sugar component in RNA is arabinose and the sugar component in DNA is ribose |
3. |
The sugar component in RNA is 2'-deoxyribose and the sugar component in DNA is arabinose |
4. |
The sugar component in RNA is arabinose and the sugar component in DNA is 2’-deoxyribose
|
130. A non-reducing sugar among the following is:
1. Lactose
2. Glucose
3. Sucrose
4. Maltose
131. An incorrect statement among the following regarding hydrogen is:
1. |
Hydrogen never acts as a cation in ionic salts. |
2. |
Hydronium ion, H3O+ exists freely in a solution. |
3. |
Dihydrogen does not act as a reducing agent. |
4. |
Hydrogen has three isotopes of which protium is the most common. |
132. Consider the following liquid-vapor equilibrium
Liquid ↔ Vapour
Which of the following relation is correct?
1. \(\frac{dlnp}{dT}=\frac{-\Delta H_v}{RT}\)
2. \(\frac{dlnp}{dT^2}=\frac{-\Delta H_v}{T^2}\)
3. \(\frac{dlnp}{dT}=\frac{\Delta H_v}{RT^2}\)
4. \(\frac{dlnG}{dT^2}=\frac{-\Delta H_v}{RT^2}\)
133. Which of the following biphenyls is optically active?
134. Which of the following statements is false?
1. |
Ca2+ ions are important in blood clotting |
2. |
Ca2+ ions are not important in maintaining the regular beating of the heart |
3. |
Mg2+ ions are important in the green parts of plants |
4. |
Mg2+ ions form a complex with ATP |
135. The ionic radii of A+ and B- ions are 0.98 x10-10 m and 1.81 x10-10 m. The coordination number of each ion in AB is:
1. 8
2. 2
3. 6
4. 4
Physics
136. A capacitor of \(2~\mu\text{F}\) is charged as shown in the figure. When the switch \({S}\) is turned to position \(2,\), the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is:
1.
\(20\%\)
2.
\(75\%\)
3.
\(80\%\)
4.
\(0\%\)
137. To get output \(Y=1\) for the following circuit, the correct choice for the input is:
1. |
\(A=1,~ B= 0, ~C=0\) |
2. |
\(A=1,~ B= 1, ~C=0\) |
3. |
\(A=1,~ B= 0, ~C=1\) |
4. |
\(A=0,~ B= 1, ~C=0\) |
138. A potentiometer wire is 100 cm long and a constant potential difference is maintained across it. Two cells are connected in series first to support one another and then in opposite directions. The balance points are obtained at 50 cm and 10 cm from the positive end of the wire in the two cases. The ratio of the emf of the two cells is:
1. 5 : 4
2. 3 : 4
3. 3 : 2
4. 5 : 1
139. When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength \(\lambda\), the stopping potential is \({V}\). If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength \(2\lambda\), the stopping potential is \(\frac{{V}}{4}\). The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is:
1. \(5\lambda\)
2. \(\frac{5}{2} \lambda\)
3. \(3\lambda\)
4. \(4\lambda\)
140. Two non-mixing liquids of densities \(\rho\) and \(n\rho\) \((n>1)\) are put in a container. The height of each liquid is \(h.\) A solid cylinder of length \(L\) and density \(d\) is put in this container. The cylinder floats with its axis vertical and length \(rL~(r<1))\) in the denser liquid. The density \(d\) is equal to:
1. \([2+(n+1)r ]\rho\)
2. \([2+(n-1)r] \rho\)
3. \([1+(n-1)r] \rho\)
4. \([1+(n+1)r ]\rho\)
141. Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave?
1. |
a stationary charge. |
2. |
a chargeless particle. |
3. |
an accelerating charge. |
4. |
a charge moving at constant velocity. |
142. The charge flowing through a resistance \(R\) varies with time \(t\) as \(Q=at-bt^2,\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants. The total heat produced in \(R\) is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
143. At what height from the surface of the earth, the gravitation potential and the value of \(g\) are: \(-5.4 \times 10^7\) Jkg–2 and \(6.0~\text{ms}^{-2}\) respectively? (Take, the radius of earth as \(6400\) km.)
1. \(1600\) km
2. \(1400\) km
3. \(2000\) km
4. \(2600\) km
144. The coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are \(\alpha_1\) and \(\alpha_2\). Lengths of brass and steel rods are \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) respectively. If \((L_2-L_1)\) remains the same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?
1. \(\alpha_1L_2^2=\alpha_2L_1^2\)
2. \(\alpha_1^2L_2=\alpha_2^2L_1\)
3. \(\alpha_1L_1=\alpha_2L_2\)
4. \(\alpha_1L_2=\alpha_2L_1\)
145. The intensity at the maximum in Young's double-slit experiment is \(I_0\). The distance between the two slits is \(d= 5\lambda\), where \(\lambda \) is the wavelength of light used in the experiment. What will be the intensity in front of one of the slits on the screen placed at a distance \(D = 10 d\)?
1. \(\frac{I_0}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{3}{4}I_0\)
3. \(\frac{I_0}{2}\)
4. \(I_0\)
146.
Given that the value of the Rydberg constant is \(10^{7}~\text{m}^{-1}\), what will be the wave number of the last line of the Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum?
1. \(0.5 \times 10^{7}~\text{m}^{-1}\)
2. \(0.25 \times 10^{7} ~\text{m}^{-1}\)
3. \(2.5 \times 10^{7}~\text{m}^{-1}\)
4. \(0.025 \times 10^{4} ~\text{m}^{-1}\)
147. The ratio of escape velocity at earth \((v_e)\) to the escape velocity at a planet \((v_p)\) whose radius and mean density are twice that of the earth is:
1. \(1:2\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(1:4\)
3. \(1:\sqrt{2}\)
4. \(1:2\)
148. A long solenoid has \(1000\) turns. When a current of \(4~\text{A}\) flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is \(4\times 10^{-3}~\text{Wb}\). The self-inductance of the solenoid is:
1. \(3~\text{H}\)
2. \(2~\text{H}\)
3. \(1~\text{H}\)
4. \(4~\text{H}\)
149. A car is negotiating a curved road of radius \(R\). The road is banked at an angle \(\theta\). The coefficient of friction between the tyre of the car and the road is \(\mu_s\). The maximum safe velocity on this road is:
1. \(\sqrt{\operatorname{gR}\left(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{s}}+\tan \theta}{1-\mu_{\mathrm{s}} \tan \theta}\right)}\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{R}}\left(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{s}}+\tan \theta}{1-\mu_{\mathrm{s}} \tan \theta}\right)}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{R}^2}\left(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{s}}+\tan \theta}{1-\mu_{\operatorname{s}} \tan \theta}\right)}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\mathrm{gR}^2\left(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{s}}+\tan \theta}{1-\mu_{\mathrm{s}} \tan \theta}\right)}\)
150. The magnetic susceptibility is negative for:
1. |
paramagnetic material only |
2. |
ferromagnetic material only |
3. |
paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials |
4. |
diamagnetic material only |
151. A siren emitting a sound of frequency \(800\) Hz moves away from an observer towards a cliff at a speed of \(15\) ms-1. Then, the frequency of sound that the observer hears in the echo reflected from the cliff is:
(Take, the velocity of sound in air = \(330\) ms-1)
1. \(800\) Hz
2. \(838\) Hz
3. \(885\) Hz
4. \(765\) Hz
152. A body of mass \(1\) kg begins to move under the action of a time-dependent force \(\vec{F}=\left(2 t \hat{i}+3 t^2 \hat{j}\right) \) N, where \(\hat{i}\) and \(\hat{j}\) are unit vectors along the \(\mathrm{X}\) and \(\mathrm{Y}\)-axis. What power will be developed by the force at the time (\(t\))?
1. \(\left(2 t^2+4 t^4\right) \) W
2. \(\left(2 t^3+3 t^3\right) \) W
3. \(\left(2 t^3+3 t^5\right)\) W
4. \(\left(2 t^3+3 t^4\right) \) W
153. From a disc of radius \(R\) and mass \(M\), a circular hole of diameter \(R\), whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?
1. \(\frac{13}{32}MR^2\)
2. \(\frac{11}{32}MR^2\)
3. \(\frac{9}{32}MR^2\)
4. \(\frac{15}{32}MR^2\)
154. In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width \(a\), the first minimum is observed at an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) when the light of wavelength \(5000~\mathring{\text{A}}\) is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of:
1. \(\text{sin}^{-1}\frac{2}{3}\)
2. \(\text{sin}^{-1}\frac{1}{2}\)
3. \(\text{sin}^{-1}\frac{3}{4}\)
4. \(\text{sin}^{-1}\frac{1}{4}\)
155.
If a square loop \(\text{ABCD}\) carrying a current \(i\) is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor \(\mathrm{XY}\) carrying a current \(I\), what will be the net force on the loop?
1. \(\frac{\mu_0Ii}{2\pi}\)
2. \(\frac{2\mu_0IiL}{3\pi}\)
3. \(\frac{\mu_0IiL}{2\pi}\)
4. \(\frac{2\mu_0Ii}{3\pi}\)
156. A black body is at a temperature of \(5760~\mathrm{K}\). The energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength \(250~\mathrm{nm}\) is \(U_1\), at wavelength \(500~\mathrm{nm}\) is \(U_2\) and that at \(1000~\mathrm{nm}\) is \(U_3\). Wien’s constant, \(\mathrm{b}=2.88 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~nm}-\mathrm{K}\). Which of the following is correct?
1. \(
\mathrm{U}_3 =0
\)
2. \(\mathrm{U}_1 >\mathrm{U}_2
\)
3. \(\mathrm{U}_2 >\mathrm{U}_1
\)
4. \(\mathrm{U}_1 =0\)
157. An air column, closed at one end and open at the other, resonates with a tuning fork when the smallest length of the column is \(50\) cm. The next larger length of the column resonating with the same tuning fork will be:
1. |
\(100\) cm |
2. |
\(150\) cm |
3. |
\(200\) cm |
4. |
\(66.7\) cm |
158. The molecules of a given mass of gas have rms velocity of \(200~\mathrm{ms^{-1}}\) at \(27^\circ \text{C}\) and \(1.0\times 10^{5}~\mathrm{Nm^{-2}}\) pressure. When the temperature and the pressure of the gas are respectively, \(127^\circ \text{C}\) and \(0.05\times10^{5}~\mathrm{Nm^{-2}}\), the RMS velocity of its molecules in \(\mathrm{ms^{-1}}\) is:
1. \(\frac{400}{\sqrt{3}}\)
2. \(\frac{100\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
3. \(\frac{100}{3}\)
4. \(100\sqrt{2}\)
159. Consider the junction diode as an ideal. The value of current flowing through \(AB\) is:
1. \(10^{-2}~\text{A}\)
2. \(10^{-1}~\text{A}\)
3. \(10^{-3}~\text{A}\)
4. \(0~\text{A}\)
160. If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is equal to the magnitude of the difference between the two vectors, the angle between these vectors is?
1. \(90^\circ\)
2. \(45^\circ\)
3. \(180^\circ\)
4. \(0^\circ\)
161. An astronomical telescope has an objective and eyepiece of focal lengths \(40\) cm and \(4\) cm respectively. To view an object \(200\) cm away from the objective, the lenses must be separated by a distance:
1. |
\(46.0\) cm |
2. |
\(50.0\) cm |
3. |
\(54.0\) cm |
4. |
\(37.3\) cm |
162.
An n-p-n transistor is connected in the common-emitter configuration in a given amplifier. A load resistance of 800 is connected in the collector circuit and the voltage drop across it is 0.8 V. If the current amplification factor is 0.96 and the input resistance of the circuits is 192 , the voltage gain and the power gain of the amplifier will respectively be:
1. 3.69, 3.84
2. 4, 4
3. 4, 3.69
4. 4, 3.84
163. A gas is compressed isothermally to half its initial volume. The same gas is compressed separately through an adiabatic process until its volume is again reduced to half. Then,
1. |
compressing the gas through an adiabatic process will require more work to be done. |
2. |
compressing the gas isothermally or adiabatically will require the same amount of work. |
3. |
which of the case (whether compression through isothermal or through the adiabatic process) requires more work will depend upon the atomicity of the gas. |
4. |
compressing the gas isothermally will require more work to be done. |
164. A long straight wire of radius a carries a steady current \(I\). The current is uniformly distributed over its cross-section. The ratio of the magnetic fields \(B\) and \(B'\) at radial distances \(\frac{a}{2}\) and \(2a\) respectively, from the axis of the wire, is:
1. \(\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(1\)
3. \(4\)
4. \(\frac{1}{4}\)
165. Match the corresponding entries of Column-1 with Column-2. (Where \(m\) is the magnification produced by the mirror)
Column-1 |
Column-2 |
A. \(m= -2\) |
I. convex mirror |
B. \(m= -\frac{1}{2}\) |
II. concave mirror |
C. \(m= +2\) |
III. real Image |
D. \(m= +\frac{1}{2}\) |
IV. virtual Image |
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
1. |
I & III |
I & IV |
I & II |
III & IV |
2. |
I & IV |
II & III |
II & IV |
II & III |
3. |
III & IV |
II & IV |
II & III |
I & IV |
4. |
II & III |
II & III |
II & IV |
I & IV |
166. If the velocity of a particle is \(v=At+Bt^{2},\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants, then the distance travelled by it between \(1~\text{s}\) and \(2~\text{s}\) is:
1. \(3A+7B\)
2. \(\frac{3}{2}A+\frac{7}{3}B\)
3. \(\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{3}\)
4. \(\frac{3A}{2}+4B\)
167. A disc and a solid sphere of the same radius but different masses roll off on two inclined planes of the same altitude and length. Which one of the two objects gets to the bottom of the plane first?
1. Sphere
2. Both reach at the same time
3. Depends on their masses
4. Disc
168. Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths \(l,\) are initially at a distance \(d\) \(\left ( d\ll l \right )\) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity \(v.\) Then, \(v\) varies as a function of the distance \(x\) between the sphere, as:
1. \(v\propto x\)
2. \(v\propto x^{-1/2}\)
3. \(v\propto x^{-1}\)
4. \(v\propto x^{1/2}\)
169. A particle moves so that its position vector is given by,
\(\vec{r}=\mathrm{cos} \omega t ~\hat{x}+ \mathrm{sin} \omega t~ \hat{y},\) where
\(\omega\) is a constant. Which of the following is true?
1. |
velocity and acceleration both are parallel to \(\vec{r}.\) |
2. |
velocity is perpendicular to \(\vec{r}\) and acceleration is directed towards to origin. |
3. |
velocity is parallel to \(\vec{r}\) and acceleration is directed away from the origin. |
4. |
velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to \(\vec{r}.\) |
170. A piece of ice falls from a height \(h\) so that it melts completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced is absorbed by the ice. The value of \(h\) is:
[Latent heat of ice is \(3.4 \times 10^5~\text{J/kg}\) and \(g=10~\text{N/kg}\)]
1. \(544~\text{km}\)
2. \(136~\text{km}\)
3. \(68~\text{km}\)
4. \(34~\text{km}\)
171. A uniform circular disc of radius \(50\) cm at rest is free to turn about an axis that is perpendicular to its plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a torque that produces a constant angular acceleration of \(2.0\) rad s–2. Its net acceleration in ms–2 at the end of \(2.0\) s is approximately:
1. \(7\)
2. \(6\)
3. \(3\)
4. \(8\)
172. What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass \(m\) must enter a vertical loop of radius \(R\) so that it can complete the loop?
1. \(\sqrt{2 g R}\)
2. \(\sqrt{3 g R}\)
3. \(\sqrt{5 g R}\)
4. \(\sqrt{ g R}\)
173. A small-signal voltage
\(V(t)= V_0 \text{sin}(\omega t)\) is applied across an ideal capacitor
\(C\): Find the correct statement from the options given below:
1. |
over a full cycle, the capacitor \(C\) does not consume any energy from the voltage source. |
2. |
current \(I(t)\) is in phase with voltage \(V(t)\). |
3. |
current \(I(t)\) leads voltage \(V(t)\) by \(180^{\circ}\). |
4. |
current \(I(t)\), lags voltage \(V(t)\) by \(90^{\circ}\). |
174. A uniform rope, of length \(L\) and mass \(m_1\), hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass \(m_2\) is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength \(\lambda_1\) is produced at the lower end of the rope. The wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope is \(\lambda_2\). The ratio \(\frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}\) is:
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_2}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_1}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}}\)
175. An inductor
\(20~\text{mH}\), a capacitor
\(50~\mu \text{F}\), and a resistor
\(40~\Omega\) are connected in series across a source of emf
\(V= 10\text{sin}340t\). The power loss in the AC circuit is:
1. |
\(0.67~\text{W}\) |
2. |
\(0.76~\text{W}\) |
3. |
\(0.89~\text{W}\) |
4. |
\(0.51~\text{W}\) |
176. An electron of mass \(m\) and a photon have the same energy \(E.\) The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is:
(\(c\) is the velocity of light)
1.
\( \sqrt{\left(\frac{{E}}{2 {m}}\right)}\)
2.
\({c}\sqrt{(2 {mE})}\)
3.
\( \frac{1}{{c}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{2 m}{E}\right)}\)
4.
\(\frac{1}{{c}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{{E}}{2 {m}}\right)}\)
177. When an \(\alpha\text-\)particle of mass \(m\) moving with velocity \(v\) bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge \(Ze\), its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on \(m\) as:
1. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{m^{2}}\)
3. \(m\)
4. \( \frac{1}{m}\)
178. A refrigerator works between and . It is required to remove 600 calories of heat every second to keep the temperature of the refrigerated space constant. The power required will be:
(Take, 1 cal= 4.2 Joules)
1. 23.65 W
2. 236.5 W
3. 2365 W
4. 2.365 W
179. A particle of mass
\(10\) g moves along a circle of radius
\(6.4\) cm with a constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this acceleration, if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to
\(8 \times 10^{-4}\) J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the motion?
1. |
\(0.15\) m/s2 |
2. |
\(0.18\) m/s2 |
3. |
\(0.2\) m/s2 |
4. |
\(0.1\) m/s2 |
180. The angle of incidence for a ray of light at a refracting surface of a prism is \(45^{\circ}\). The angle of the prism is \(60^{\circ}\). If the ray suffers minimum deviation through the prism, the angle of minimum deviation and refractive index of the material of the prism respectively, are:
1. |
\(45^{0},~\sqrt{2}\) |
2. |
\(30^{0},~\sqrt{2}\) |
3. |
\(30^{0},~\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) |
4. |
\(45^{0},~\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) |
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