Which of the following statements regarding Euglenoids is not true?
1. | Instead of a cell wall, they have a lipid rich pellicle |
2. | They have two flagella, a short and a long one |
3. | They are photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight but behave like a heterotroph when deprived of sunlight |
4. | Pigments of Euglenoids are identical to those present in higher plants |
Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select your answer from the codes given below:
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Diatoms | a. | Protein-rich layer of pellicle |
B. | Dinoflagellates | b. | Cell wall embedded with silica |
C. | Euglenoids | c. | Spores with true walls |
D. | Slime moulds | d. | Cellulose plates in the cell wall |
Codes:
A | B | C | D | |
1. | b | a | c | d |
2. | b | d | a | c |
3. | b | c | a | d |
4. | b | a | d | c |
…….of dinoflagellates have …..flagella …..lie in a furrow between wall plates
(1) All, 2, both
(2) Many, 3, trasverse falgella
(3) Most, 2, trasverse falgella
(4) All, 3, longitudinal flagella
Pellicle is found in
(1) Euglenoids
(2) Dinoflagellates
(3) Diatoms
(4) Eubacteria
Euglenoids are not
(1) Mostly marine
(2) Have pellicle
(3) Lack cell wall
(4) Flexible body
The flagella in euglenoids are
(1) Two, longitudinal and transverse
(2) Two, long and short
(3) Three, two long and one short
(4) Three, two longitudinal and one transverse
Euglenoids do not possess this feature-
(1) Always photosynthetic
(2) Pigments like higher plants
(3) Pellicle provides flexibility
(4) Found in stagnant water
Euglenoids can be/have
(1) Predator
(2) With cell wall
(3) Polysaccharide rich protein layer
(4) All are marine organisms
What is absent in Euglenoids?
1. Two flagella, a short and a long one.
2. Pellicle, a protein-rich layer.
3. Pigments identical to those present in higher plants.
4. Cell wall with stiff cellulose plates.
Chrysophytes, euglenoids, dinoflagellates and slime moulds are included in the kingdom:
1. | Protista | 2. | Fungi |
3. | Animalia | 4. | Monera |
1. Escherichia coli
2. Euglena viridis
3. Amoeba proteus
4. Paramecium caudatum
Chrysophytes, Euglenoids, Dinoflagellates and slime moulds are included in the kingdom:
1. Animalia
2. Monera
3. Protista
4. Fungi
All eukaryotic unicellular organisms belong to
1. Monera
2. Protista
3. Fungi
4. Bacteria
Identify the incorrect statement regarding Euglenoids:
1. | Majority are found in fresh stagnant water |
2. | Presence of two flagella |
3. | Behave as heterotrophs when deprived of sunlight |
4. | Pigments entirely different from those found in higher plants |
The body of Euglenoids is flexible because of presence of:
1. | a cell wall made up of pseudopeptidoglycan |
2. | a protein rich pellicle and absence of cell wall |
3. | a phosphate ether bonding in phospholipids in cell membrane |
4. | lipopolysaccharide layer in the outer cell wall |
Which of the following have pigment similar to higher
plants?
1. Group which causes red tide.
2. Group which is chief producer of ocean.
3. Group when deprived of light behaves as heterotroph.
4. Group where spore have cellulosic cell wall
Mycoplasma are similar to Euglenoids in that both:
1. are obligate aerobes
2. are heterotrophs
3. lack a cell wall
4. cause harmful blooms in water bodies
Euglena resembles with higher plants in
1. Mode of sexual reproduction
2. Reserve food material
3. Types of chlorophyll
4. Nutrition
Mode of nutrition in euglenoids is:
1. Photosynthetic
2. Heterotrophic
3. Chemosynthetic
4. Both 1. & 2.
Protists that do not include any photosynthetic members are:
I: Euglenoids | II: Slime moulds | III: Protozoans |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both II and III | 4. | I, II and III |
I am unicellular. I am autotrophic. I swim with a flagellum. I possess a nucleus. My cell wall lacks both chitin and peptidoglycan. Who am I?
1. A fungus
2. A bacterium
3. A protist
4. An archaeon
5. A flowering plant
What is absent in Euglenoids?
1. Two flagella, a short and a long one
2. Pellicle, a protein-rich layer
3. Pigments identical to those present in higher plants
4. Cell wall with stiff cellulose plates
Mode of nutrition in euglenoids is:
1. Photosynthetic
2. Heterotrophic
3. Chemosynthetic
4. Both 1 & 2
1. | Majority of them are freshwater organisms found in stagnant water |
2. | These possess cell wall |
3. | These possess chlorophyll-a but lack chlorophyll-b |
4. | These are non-photosynthetic |
Column -I | Column-II |
A. Plasmodium | (i) Diatoms |
B. Mixotrophic nutrition | (ii) Euglenoids |
C. Red tide | (iii) Dinoflagellates |
D. Oceanic chief producers | (iv) Slime moulds |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Amoeboid | P | They have a cavity (gullet) that opens to the outside of the cell surface into which water laden food is steered |
B | Flagellated | Q | Marine forms have silica shells on their surface |
C | Ciliated | R | The parasitic forms cause diseases such as sleeping sickness |
D | Sporozoans | S | They have an infectious spore-like stage in their life cycles |
A | B | C | D | |
1 | R | Q | P | S |
2 | Q | R | P | S |
3 | Q | R | S | P |
4 | S | Q | R | P |
1. | Majority of them are marine water organisms found in running water. |
2. | The cell wall has stiff cellulose plates on the outer surface. |
3. | They have only one flagellum. |
4. | Though they are photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight, when deprived of sunlight they behave like heterotrophs. |