Match the following sexually transmitted diseases (Column - I) with their causative agent (Column - II) and select the correct option.
Column I |
Column II |
A. Gonorrhea |
(i) HIV |
B. Syphilis |
(ii) Neisseria |
C. Genital Warts |
(iii) Treponema |
D. AIDS |
(iv) Human Papilloma Virus |
A B C D
1. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
2. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
3. (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
4. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUDs is
1. they suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms
2. they inhibit gametogenesis
3. they make uterus unsuitable for implantation
4. they inhibit ovulation
In case of a couple, where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation?
1. Intrauterine Transfer
2. Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
3. Artificial Insemination
4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Which of the following is incorrect regarding vasectomy?
1. No sperm occurs in seminal fluid
2. No sperm occurs in epididymis
3. Vasa deferentia is cut and tied
4. Irreversible sterility
In the context of amniocentesis, which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. | It is used for prenatal sex determination |
2. | It can be used for the detection of down syndrome |
3. | It can be used for the detection of cleft palate |
4. | it is usually done when a woman is between 14-16 weeks pregnant |
A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is:
1. Gamete Inseminated Fallopian Transfer
2. Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer
3. Gamete Internal Fertilization and Transfer
4. Germ Cell Internal Fallopian Transfer
Hysterectomy is surgical removal of
1. uterus
2. prostate gland
3. vas deferens
4. mammary glands
Tubectomy is a method of sterilisation in which:
1. Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up.
2. Ovaries are removed surgically.
3. Small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up.
4. Uterus is removed surgically.
Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD)?
1.Multiload 375
2. LNG-20
3. Cervical cap
4. Vault
Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of
1. ovum into the fallopian tube
2. zygote into the fallopian tube
3. zygote into the uterus
4. embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube
One of the legal methods of birth control is
1. abortion by taking an appropriate medicine
2. by abstaining from coitus from day 10-17 of the menstrual cycle
3. by having coitus at the time of day break
4. by a premature ejaculation during coitus
Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis?
1. | Klinefelter syndrome | 2. | Sex of the foetus |
3. | Down's syndrome | 4. | Jaundice |
Artificial insemination means:
1. | transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova |
2. | transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova |
3. | artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina |
4. | introduction of sperms of healthy donor directly into the ovary |
What is the figure given below showing in particular?
1. | Ovarian cancer | 2. | Uterine cancer |
3. | Tubectomy | 4. | Vasectomy |
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe up to how many weeks of pregnancy?
1. | Twelve weeks | 2. | Eighteen weeks |
3. | Six weeks | 4. | Eight weeks |
In vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube?
1. Embryo only, up to 8 cell stage
2. Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage
3. Embryo of 32 cell stage
4. Zygote only
The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for
1. detecting sex of the unborn foetus
2. artificial insemination
3. transfer of embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother
4. detecting any genetic abnormality
Cu ions released from copper-releasing Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs):
1. make the uterus unsuitable for implantation
2. increase phagocytosis of sperms
3. suppress sperm motility
4. prevent ovulation
Given below are four methods (A-D) and their modes of action (a-d) in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follow:
Method |
Mode of action |
||
A |
The pill |
a |
Prevents sperms from reaching the ovum |
B |
Condom |
b |
Prevents implantation |
C |
Vasectomy |
c |
Prevents ovulation |
D |
Copper - T |
d |
Semen contains no sperms |
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | c | a | d | b |
2. | d | a | b | c |
3. | c | d | a | b |
4. | b | c | a | d |
Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter:
A. | Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during the first trimester is generally safe |
B. | Generally, chances of conception are nil until the mother breast-feeds the infants up to two years |
C. | Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives |
D. | Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception |
1. | B, C | 2. | C, D |
3. | A, C | 4. | A, B |
Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by
1. killing the sperms in uterus
2. preventing implantation
3. preventing ovulation
4. both 2 and 3
Which of the following is correct regarding HIV, hepatitis B, gonorrhoea, and trichomoniasis?
1. | Trichomoniasis is an STD whereas others or not. |
2. | Gonorrhoea is a viral disease whereas others are bacterial. |
3. | HIV is a pathogen whereas others are diseases. |
4. | Hepatitis B has been eradicated completely whereas others have not. |
Saheli is an oral contraceptive pill that has very high contraceptive value with little side effects. It is because
1. it is taken once in a week
2. it contains synthetic progesterone
3. it contains centchroman
4. it decreases risk of cancer