| 1. | All vessels contain an unequal number of respective molecules. |
| 2. | The root mean square speed of molecules is the same in all three cases. |
| 3. | The root mean square speed of helium is the largest. |
| 4. | The root mean square speed of sulfur hexafluoride is the largest. |
| 1. | \(+\dfrac K2\) | 2. | \(-\dfrac{K}{2}\) |
| 3. | \(-\dfrac{K}{4}\) | 4. | \(+\dfrac K4\) |
| 1. | \(2\times10^{-4}~\text{Nm}^{-1}\) and is attractive |
| 2. | \(2\times10^{-4}~\text{Nm}^{-1}\) and is repulsive |
| 3. | \(1\times10^{-4}~\text{Nm}^{-1}\) and is attractive |
| 4. | \(1\times10^{-4}~\text{Nm}^{-1}\) and is repulsive |
| 1. | \(3.14 \times 10^{-7} ~\text{T} \) | 2. | \(6.28 \times 10^{-7} ~\text{T} \) |
| 3. | \(3.14 \times 10^{-4} ~\text{T} \) | 4. | \(6.28 \times 10^{-4} ~\text{T}\) |
| 1. | \(12^\circ \text{C}\) | 2. | \(50^\circ \text{C}\) |
| 3. | \(73^\circ \text{C}\) | 4. | \(88.5^\circ \text{C}\) |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{4V_0R}{3R_0+16R}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{4V_0R}{3R_0+R}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{2V_0R}{4R_0+R}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{2V_0R}{2R_0+3R}\) |
| 1. | \(10^{20}\) | 2. | \(10^{30}\) |
| 3. | \(10^{40}\) | 4. | \(10\) |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |