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Q. No.Sweet potato and potato represent a certain type of evolution. Select the correct combination of terms to explain the evolution.
1.
Homology, convergent
2.
Analogy, divergent
3.
Analogy, convergent
4.
Homology, divergent
Subtopic: Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
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Evolution of human appears parallel to the progressive development of brain and language skills. As such, the evolution of individual species in the sequence of their appearance is:
| 1. | Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Ramapithecus → Neanderthal → Homo sapiens |
| 2. | Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Neanderthal → Homo sapiens |
| 3. | Homo sapiens → Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Neanderthal → Homo erectus |
| 4. | Neanderthal → Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Homo sapiens |
Subtopic: Evolution of Homo Sapiens |
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Which of the following is not an example of convergent evolution?
| 1. | Eyes of octopuses and mammals |
| 2. | Fore limbs of whales and bats |
| 3. | Wings of butterflies and birds |
| 4. | Flippers of penguins and dolphins |
Subtopic: Embryological Evidence of Evolution |
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Match List-I with List-II with respect to chronology of evolution of life forms:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
2. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | About 65 mya | I. | Jawless fish probably evolved |
| B. | About 500 mya | II. | The dinosaurs suddenly disappeared from the earth |
| C. | About 350 mya | III. | Seaweeds and few plants probably existed |
| D. | About 320 mya | IV. | Invertebrates were formed and became active |
1. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
2. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Subtopic: Evolution Prior to Ape Man |
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What is the correct order (old to recent) of periods in Paleozoic era?
| 1. | Silurian, Devonian, Permian, Carboniferous |
| 2. | Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian |
| 3. | Permian, Devonian, Silurian, Carboniferous |
| 4. | Silurian, Carboniferous, Permian, Devonian |
Subtopic: A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF EVOLUTION |
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Match List-I with List-II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-IV,B-III,C-II,D-I
2. A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I
3. A-IV,B-III,C-I,D-II
4. A-III,B-IV,C-I,D-II
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Living Fossil | I. | Elongated canine teeth |
| B. | Connecting Link | II. | Vermiform appendix |
| C. | Vestigial Organ | III. | Echidna |
| D. | Atavism | IV. | Latimeria |
1. A-IV,B-III,C-II,D-I
2. A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I
3. A-IV,B-III,C-I,D-II
4. A-III,B-IV,C-I,D-II
Subtopic: Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence |
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Match List-I with List-II with respect to convergent evolution:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Lemur | I. | Flying phalanger |
| B. | Bobcat | II. | Numbat |
| C. | Anteater | III. | Spotted cuscus |
| D. | Flying squirrels | IV. | Tasmanian tiger cat |
| 1. | A-III,B-IV,C-II,D-I | 2. | A-III,B-II,C-IV,D-I |
| 3. | A-IV,B-III,C-II,D-I | 4. | A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I |
Subtopic: What is Adaptive Radiation |
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Which evolutionary phenomenon is depicted by the sketch given in figure?
1. Artificial selection
2. Genetic drift
3. Convergent evolution
4. Adaptive radiation
1. Artificial selection
2. Genetic drift
3. Convergent evolution
4. Adaptive radiation
Subtopic: What is Adaptive Radiation |
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Match List-I with List-II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-III,B-II,C-I,D-IV
2. A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I
3. A-I,B-II,C-III,D-IV
4. A-II,B-III,C-IV,D-I
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Gene pool | I. | Stable within a generation |
| B. | Genetic drift | II. | Change in gene frequency by chance |
| C. | Genetic flow | III. | Transfer of genes into or out of population |
| D. | Gene frequency | IV. | Total number of genes and their alleles |
1. A-III,B-II,C-I,D-IV
2. A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I
3. A-I,B-II,C-III,D-IV
4. A-II,B-III,C-IV,D-I
Subtopic: Hardy Weinberg Law |
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Assuming Hardy Weinberg's Principle, in a certain population, the frequencies of three genotype are as follows:
What is the likely frequency of 'A' and 'a' alleles?
| Genotypes | AA | Aa | aa |
| Frequency | 22% | 62% | 16% |
| 1. | 53% and 47% | 2. | 40% and 60% |
| 3. | 50% and 50% | 4. | 30% and 70% |
Subtopic: Hardy Weinberg Law |
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