Statement I: | ABO grouping is based on the presence or absence of three surface antigens on the RBCs namely A, B and O. |
Statement II: | Rh grouping is based on the presence or absence of the type of antibody present in the plasma. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
Assertion (A): | SA node is called the pacemaker of the human heart. |
Reason (R): | SA node is auto-excitable. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Layer in the wall of artery/vein | Made up of | |
I: | Tunica intima | Squamous epithelium |
II: | Tunica media | Skeletal muscle/elastic fibres |
III: | Tunica externa | Fibrous connective tissue |
Assertion(A): | A decrease in lymphocyte count in the blood will lead to an increased susceptibility to infections. |
Reason(R): | Lymphocytes are responsible for phagocytosis in innate immune response. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion(A): | Left ventricle pumps more blood than the right ventricle |
Reason(R): | Left ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood and the right ventricle pumps oxygenated blood. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is False. |
I: | The P-wave represents the electrical excitation (or depolarization) of the atria. |
II: | The QRS complex represents the depolarization of the ventricles, which initiates the ventricular contraction. |
III: | The end of the T-wave marks the end of diastole. |
Assertion (A): | Heart failure is sometimes called congestive heart failure. |
Reason (R): | Heart failure means the state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |