During the initiation of coagulation of blood, the platelets are activated by–
1. Thrombin
2. Trauma
3. Ca++
4. Thrombokinase
A person with AB blood group:
1. | Has A and B antigens in his plasma |
2. | Has antibodies on RBC surface |
3. | Can receive blood transfusion from a person of his own group. |
4. | Can donate blood to all other group recipients |
The correct statements amongst the following are:
I: | Cardiac output is volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute |
II: | All the four chambers of human heart are never in diastole together |
III: | The first heart sound is associated with opening of atrioventricular valves |
IV: | The pressure in pulmonary artery is equal to the pressure in aorta |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only I and IV |
3. | Only I and III | 4. | Only I, II and IV |
What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?
1. | 125 beats per minute | 2. | 50 beats per minute |
3. | 75 beats per minute | 4. | 100 beats per minute |
Persons with AB blood type can:
1. | donate blood to persons with all blood types as neither A nor B antigens are present on their RBCs |
2. | receive blood from persons with all blood types as both A and B antigens are present on their RBCs |
3. | receive blood from persons with all blood types as neither A nor B antigens are present on their RBCs |
4. | receive blood from persons with all blood types as neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies are present on his blood plasma |
If the heart rate is 60 per minute, the duration of each cardiac cycle will be:
1. | 0.8 seconds | 2. | 0.75 seconds |
3. | 1.0 second | 4. | 1.2 second |
A: | White blood cells are enucleated and are relatively lesser in number which averages 6000-8000 mm-3 of blood |
B: | Human heart is protected by a three walled membranous bag, pericardium |
I: | Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle. |
II: | Amphibians and the reptiles (except crocodiles) have a 3-chambered heart with two atria and a single ventricle. |
III: | Crocodiles, birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles. |
IV: | The only vertebrates where the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood are fishes. |
1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
Assertion (A): | Adrenal medullary hormones can increase the cardiac output. |
Reason (R): | Adrenal medullary hormones are steroids with prominent effects on osmoregulation and glucose homeostasis in human body. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |