| I: | All living members are ectoparasites on some fishes. |
| II: | They have an elongated body bearing 6-15 pairs of gill slits for respiration. |
| III: | They have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws. |
| IV: | Their body has scales and paired fins. |
| V: | Circulation is of open type. |
| VI: | Cyclostomes are fresh water animals but migrate for spawning to marine water. |
| a. | All multicellular animals exhibit the same pattern of organisation of cells. |
| b. | Organ level of organisation is exhibited by members of Platyhelminthes and other higher phyla where tissues are grouped together to form organs. |
| c. | Organ systems in different groups of animals exhibit various patterns of complexities. |
| d. | In all multicellular animals which have organ level of body organisation, a complete digestive system has two opening, mouth and anus. |
| Statement I: | The only vertebrates with jointed appendages are the insects. |
| Statement II: | The only invertebrates capable of flight are the insects. |
| I: | having radial symmetry in adults and larvae |
| II: | having three germ layers |
| III: | lacking a coelom |
| I: | do not belong to the same class but belong to the same super-class. |
| II: | are placed under the same division in sub-phylum vertebrata. |
| Assertion (A): | Hemichordata was earlier considered as a sub-phylum under phylum Chordata but now it is placed as a separate phylum under non-chordata. |
| Reason (R): | Stomochord of hemichordates and notochord of chordates are homologous structures. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Fasciola, Pila, Chaetopleura, Ancylostoma, Saccoglossus, Meandrina, Hirudinaria, Labeo, Ichthyophis |
| I: | They are exclusively marine. |
| II: | They have cellular level of organisation. |
| III: | They have a water vascular system with tube feet. |
| IV: | Digestion is intracellular. |
| V: | Fertilisation is external and development is direct. |
| I. | Cartilaginous fishes have cycloid or ctenoid scales. |
| II. | An air bladder is present in bony fishes. |
| III. | Amphibians have three-chambered heart. |
| IV. | Reptiles have dermal scales. |
| V. | Birds are warm-blooded. |
| Assertion (A): | Echinoderms have a water vascular system. |
| Reason (R): | The water vascular system is used for locomotion, capturing food, and respiration. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |