In a Rutherford scattering experiment, when a projectile of charge \(Z_1\) and mass \(M_1\) approaches a target nucleus of charge \(Z_2\) and mass \(M_2\), the distance of the closest approach is \(r_0\). The energy of the projectile is:
1. directly proportional to \(M_1M_2\).
2. directly proportional to \(Z_1Z_2\).
3. inversely proportional to \(Z_1\).
4. directly proportional to mass \(M_1\).

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2009
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Consider \(3^{\text{rd}}\) orbit of \(He^{+}\) (Helium). Using a non-relativistic approach, the speed of the electron in this orbit will be: (given \(Z=2\) and \(h\) (Planck's constant)\(= 6.6\times10^{-34}~\text{J-s}\))
1. \(2.92\times 10^{6}~\text{m/s}\)
2. \(1.46\times 10^{6}~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(0.73\times 10^{6}~\text{m/s}\)
4. \(3.0\times 10^{8}~\text{m/s}\)

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2015
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The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is:
1. \(1:1\)
2. \(1:-1\)
3. \(2:-1\)
4. \(1:-2\)

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2018
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If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the \(3^{\text{rd}}\) orbit to the \(2^{\text{nd}}\) orbit, it emits a photon of wavelength \(\lambda\). When it jumps from the \(4^{\text{th}}\) orbit to the \(3^{\text{rd}}\) orbit, the corresponding wavelength of the photon will be:
1. \(\frac{16}{25}\lambda\) 2. \(\frac{9}{16}\lambda\)
3. \(\frac{20}{7}\lambda\) 4. \(\frac{20}{13}\lambda\)
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2016
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The transition from the state n = 3 to n = 1 in a hydrogen-like atom results in ultraviolet radiation. How will the Infrared radiation be obtained in the transition?

1. 4 

2. 4 3

3. 2 

4. 3  2

Subtopic:  Spectral Series |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Which statement about the Rutherford model of the atom is not true?

1. There is a positively charged centre in an atom called the nucleus.
2. Nearly all the mass of an atom resides in the nucleus.
3. The size of the nucleus is the same as that of the atom.
4. Electrons occupy the space surrounding the nucleus.

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Ratio of the wavelengths of first line of Lyman series and first line of Balmer series is:

1. 1: 3                 

2. 27 : 5

3. 5 : 27               

4. 4 : 9

Subtopic:  Spectral Series |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in the first Bohr orbit is:
1. Equal to one-fourth the circumference of the first orbit
2. Equal to half the circumference of the first orbit
3. Equal to twice the circumference of the first orbit
4. Equal to the circumference of the first orbit

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
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An alpha nucleus of energy \({1 \over 2 } mv^2\) bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge \(Ze\). Then the distance of the closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to: 
1. \(v^2\)
2. \(1/ v^4\)
3. \(1 /m\)
4. \(1/Ze\)
Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2010
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If the energy of the electron in an \(\mathrm{H}\)-atom in the ground state is taken to be \(-13.6\) eV, then the kinetic energy of the electron in the first excited state will be:
1. \(3.4\) eV
2. \(6.8\) eV
3. \(10.2\) eV
4. \(13.6\) eV

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
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