The Rutherford $\mathrm{\alpha }$-particle experiment shows that most of the $\mathrm{\alpha }$-particles pass through almost unscattered while some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?

When an α– particle of mass m moving with velocity v bombards a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on m as:

1. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{m}}}$

2. $\frac{1}{{\mathrm{m}}^2}$

3. m

4. $\frac{1}{\mathrm{m}}$

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge $Z_1$ and mass $M_1$ approaches a target nucleus of charge $Z_2$ and mass $M_2,$ the distance of closest approach is $r_0$. What is the energy of the projectile?

If an alpha nucleus of energy $\frac{1}{2}m{v}^2$ bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze, then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to:

In an $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment, the number of particles scattered per minute in a direction perpendicular to the direction of incident particles is 40. What will be the number of particles scattered at an angle of 60° per minute?

What was Rutherford's atom according to classical theory?

A beam of fast-moving alpha particles were directed towards a thin film of gold. The parts A', B', and C' of the transmitted and reflected beams corresponding to the incident parts A, B and C of the beam, are shown in the adjoining diagram. The number of alpha particles in:

An electron is moving around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r. What is the coulomb force $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{F}}$ between the two? \(\left ( \text{where},K=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _{0}} \right )\)

1. $\mathrm{K}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^2}{{\mathrm{r}}^2}\hat{\mathrm{r}}$

2. $-\mathrm{K}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^2}{{\mathrm{r}}^3}\hat{\mathrm{r}}$

3. $\mathrm{K}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^2}{{\mathrm{r}}^3}\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}$

4. $-\mathrm{K}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^2}{{\mathrm{r}}^3}\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}$

Whose atomic model describes electrons being embedded in a gel of positive charge?