A fish is a little away below the surface of a lake. If the critical angle is \(49^{\circ},\) then the fish could see things above the water surface within an angular range of \(\theta^{\circ}\) where:

1. \(\theta = 49^{\circ}\) 2. \(\theta = 90^{\circ}\)
3. \(\theta = 98^{\circ}\) 4. \(\theta = 24\frac{1}{2}^{\circ}\)

Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 62%
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An object is placed at a point distance \(x\) from the focus of a convex lens and its image is formed at \(I\) as shown in the figure. The distances \(x\) and \(x'\) satisfy the relation:

          
1. \(\frac{x+x'}{2} = f\)
2. \(f = xx'\)
3. \(x+x' \le 2f\)
4. \(x+x' \ge 2f\)

Subtopic:  Lenses |
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Focal length of objective lens and eyepiece of an astronomical telescope are \(200\) cm and \(10\) cm respectively. The length of telescope for maximum magnification is nearly:
1. \(207\) cm 2. \(210\) cm
3. \(204\) cm 4. \(220\) cm
Subtopic:  Telescope |
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On an optical bench a point object is placed at the mark of \(10\) cm, a convex lens of focal length \(15\) cm at the mark of \(40\) cm and a concave lens of focal length \(15\) cm placed at the mark of \(60\) cm. The final image is formed at the mark of: (point object and two lenses are coaxial)
1. \(30\) cm
2. \(80\) cm
3. \(90\) cm
4. infinity

Subtopic:  Lenses |
 54%
From NCERT
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Two similar plano-convex lenses are combined together in three different ways as shown in the adjoining figure. The ratio of the focal lengths in three cases will be:

   

1. \(2:2:1\)
2. \(1:1:1\)
3. \(1:2:2\)
4. \(2:1:1\)

Subtopic:  Lenses |
 70%
From NCERT
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A glass sphere \(\left(\mu = \frac{3}{2}\right)\) of radius \(12~\text{cm}\) has a small mark at a distance of \(3~\text{cm}\) from its centre. Where will this mark appear when it is viewed from the side nearest to the mark along the line joining the centre and the mark?
1. \(8~\text{cm}\) inside the sphere 2. \(12~\text{cm}\) inside the sphere
3. \(4~\text{cm}\) inside the sphere 4. \(3~\text{cm}\) inside the sphere
Subtopic:  Refraction at Curved Surface |
 56%
From NCERT
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A liquid of refractive index \(1.33\) is placed between two identical plano-convex lenses, with refractive index \(1.50\). Two possible arrangements, \(P\) and \(Q\), are shown. The system is:
          

1. divergent in \(P\), convergent in \(Q\) 2. convergent in \(P\), divergent in \(Q\)
3. convergent in both 4. divergent in both
Subtopic:  Lenses |
 61%
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A ray of light falls on a prism \(ABC\) \((AB= BC)\) and travels as shown in figure. The refractive index of the prism material should be greater than:

                    

1. \(4 /{3}\) 2. \( \sqrt{2}\)
3. \(1.5\) 4. \( \sqrt{3}\)
Subtopic:  Prisms |
 79%
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In the figure shown the angle made by the light ray with the normal in the medium of refractive index \(\sqrt{2}\) is:
                   
1. \(30^{\circ}\)

2. \(60^{\circ}\)

3. \(90^{\circ}\)

4. None of these

Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
 74%
From NCERT
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A light ray is incident at an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) on a transparent surface separating two media. If the angle of refraction is \(60^{\circ}\), then the critical angle is:
1. \(\sin^{- 1} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
2. \(\sin^{- 1} \left(\sqrt{3}\right)\)
3. \(\sin^{- 1} \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
4. \(45^{\circ}\)

Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 54%
From NCERT
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