The angle of incidence for a ray of light at a refracting surface of a prism is \(45^{\circ}\). The angle of the prism is \(60^{\circ}\). If the ray suffers minimum deviation through the prism, the angle of minimum deviation and refractive index of the material of the prism respectively, are:

1. \(45^{0},~\sqrt{2}\) 2. \(30^{0},~\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(30^{0},~\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) 4. \(45^{0},~\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Subtopic:  Prisms |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A lens having focal length \(f\) and aperture of diameter d forms an image of intensity \(I\). An aperture of diameter \(\frac{d}{2}\)in central region of lens is covered by a black paper. The focal length of lens and intensity of the image now will be respectively:
1. \(f\) and \(\frac{I}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{3f}{4}\) and \(\frac{I}{2}\)
3. \(f\) and \(\frac{3I}{4}\)
4. \(\frac{f}{2}\) and \(\frac{I}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Lenses |
 58%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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A small coin is resting on the bottom of a beaker filled with a liquid. A ray of light from the coin travels up, to the surface of the liquid and moves along its surface (see figure). 
                
How fast is the light traveling in the liquid?

1. \(1.8 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) 2. \(2.4 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \)
3. \(3.0 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) 4. \(1.2 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 63%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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In total internal reflection when the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle for the pair of media in contact, what will be the angle of refraction?

1. \(90^{\circ}\)
2. \(180^{\circ}\)
3. \(0^{\circ}\)
4. equal to the angle of incidence
Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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Match the corresponding entries of Column-1 with Column-2. (Where \(m\) is the magnification produced by the mirror)

Column-1 Column-2
A. \(m= -2\) I. convex mirror
B. \(m= -\frac{1}{2}\) II. concave mirror 
C. \(m= +2\) III. real Image
D. \(m= +\frac{1}{2}\) IV. virtual Image
 
A B C D
1. I & III I & IV I & II III & IV
2. I & IV II & III II & IV II & III
3. III & IV II & IV II & III I & IV
4. II & III II & III II & IV I & IV
Subtopic:  Reflection at Spherical Surface |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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An astronomical telescope has an objective and eyepiece of focal lengths \(40\) cm and \(4\) cm respectively. To view an object \(200\) cm away from the objective, the lenses must be separated by a distance:
1. \(46.0\) cm
2. \(50.0\) cm
3. \(54.0\) cm
4. \(37.3\) cm

Subtopic:  Telescope |
 63%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A plane mirror approaches a stationary person with acceleration of 10 ms–2. The acceleration of his image as seen by the person, will be:

1. 10 m/s2 
2. 20 m/s2
3. 5 m/s2 
4. can't be determined

Subtopic:  Reflection at Plane Surface |
 66%
From NCERT
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A light ray is incident at an angle of  \(30^{\circ}\) on a transparent surface separating two media. If the angle of refraction is \(60^{\circ}\), then the critical angle is:

1. sin-113

2. sin-13

3. sin-123

4. \(45^{\circ}\)

Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 52%
From NCERT
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In the figure shown the angle made by the light ray with the normal in the medium of refractive index 2 is:
                 
1. \(30^{\circ}\)

2. \(60^{\circ}\)

3. \(90^{\circ}\)

4. None of these

Subtopic:  Refraction at Plane Surface |
 73%
From NCERT
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A fish is a little away below the surface of a lake. If the critical angle is \(49^{\circ}\), then the fish could see things above the water surface within an angular range of \(\theta^{\circ}\) where:
1. \(\theta = 49^{\circ}\)
2. \(\theta = 90^{\circ}\)
3. \(\theta = 98^{\circ}\)
4. \(\theta = 24\frac{1}{2}^{\circ}\)

Subtopic:  Total Internal Reflection |
 62%
From NCERT
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