| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
| 1. | The voltage across the capacitor lags behind the current. |
| 2. | The voltage across the inductor leads the current. |
| 3. | The voltage across the resistance \(R\) is in phase with the current. |
| 4. | All of the above. |
| 1. | |
2. | |
| 3. | |
4. | |

| Assertion (A): | A glowing bulb becomes dim when an iron bar is put in the inductor in series LR ac circuit. |
| Reason (R): | Resistance of circuit increases. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | When an AC circuit contains only a resistor, its power is at a minimum. |
| Reason (R): | The power of a circuit is independent of the phase angle. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | A transformer cannot work on a steady DC supply. |
| Reason (R): | Steady DC changes neither in magnitude nor in direction. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
| (A) | When the capacitor is air filled. |
| (B) | When the capacitor is mica filled. |
| 1. | \(V_A>V_B\) |
| 2. | \(V_A<V_B\) |
| 3. | \(V_A=V_B\) |
| 4. | it can't be predicted. |
| Statement I: | In an AC circuit, the current through a capacitor leads the voltage across it. |
| Statement II: | In AC circuits containing pure capacitance only, the phase difference between the current and the voltage is \(\pi.\) |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |