In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is \(1:20\). The resistance of \(100~\Omega\) connected across the secondary is drawing a current of \(2~\text{A}\). What are the primary voltage and current respectively?
1. \(100~\text{V}, 0.5~\text{A}\)
2. \(200~\text{V},10~\text{A}\)
3. \(10~\text{V}, 40~\text{A}\)
4. \(10~\text{V}, 20~\text{A}\)

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 80%
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Voltage and current in an AC circuit are given by \(V=5\sin\left (100\pi t-\frac{\pi }{6}~ \right)~\text{V}\)  and \(I=4\sin\left (100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{6}~\right)~\text{A}.\)
Hence:
1. The voltage leads the current by \(30^{\circ}\).
2. The current leads the voltage by \(30^{\circ}\).
3. The current leads the voltage by \(60^{\circ}\).
4. The voltage leads the current by \(60^{\circ}\).
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 73%
From NCERT
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An alternating voltage (in volts) given by \(V=200\sqrt{2}\sin100t\) is connected to a \(1~\mu \text{F}\) capacitor through an \(\text{AC}\) ammeter. The reading of the ammeter will be:
1. \(10~\text{mA}\) 2. \(20~\text{mA}\)
3. \(40~\text{mA}\) 4. \(80~\text{mA}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 89%
From NCERT
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It is found that the current through the \(LCR\) series circuit is at its maximum. If \(V_r, V_C~\text{and}~V_L\) are potential differences across resistance, capacitor, and inductor respectively, then which of the following is correct?
1. \(V_r=V_L>V_C\)   
2. \(V_R \neq V_L=V_C\)
3. \(V_R \neq V_L \neq V_C\)
4. \(V_R=V_C \neq V_L\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 84%
From NCERT
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In a series \(LCR\) circuit, the current through the AC source is \(2\) A. If resistor \(R\) has a resistance of \(10~\Omega\), the average power dissipated in the circuit is:
1. \(20\) W 2. \(30\) W
3. \(10\) W 4. \(40\) W
Subtopic:  Power factor |
 80%
From NCERT
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A capacitor of capacitance \(1~\mu\text{F}\) is charged to a potential of \(1\) V. It is connected in parallel to an inductor of inductance \(10^{-3}~\text{H}\). What is the value of the maximum current that will flow in the circuit?
1. \(\sqrt{1000}~\text{mA}\)
2. \(1~\text{mA}\)
3. \(1~\mu\text{F}\)
4. \(1000~\text{mA}\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
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In a box \(Z\) of unknown elements (\(L\) or \(R\) or any other combination), an ac voltage \(E = E_0 \sin(\omega t + \phi)\) is applied and the current in the circuit is found to be \(I = I_0 \sin\left(\omega t + \phi +\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\). The unknown elements in the box could be:
             

1. Only the capacitor
2. Inductor and resistor both
3. Either capacitor, resistor, and an inductor or only capacitor and resistor
4. Only the resistor
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 65%
From NCERT
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What is the average power dissipated in the AC circuit if current \(i = 100\sin(100t)\) A and \(V = 100\sin\left(100t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) volts?
1. \(2500\) W 2. \(250\) W
3. \(5000\) W 4. \(4000\) W
Subtopic:  Power factor |
 77%
From NCERT
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A bulb is rated at \(100\) V, \(100\) W, and is treated as a resistor. The inductance of an inductor (choke coil) that should be connected in series with the bulb to operate the bulb at its rated power with the help of an AC source of \(200\) V and \(50\) Hz is:
1. \(\dfrac{\pi }{\sqrt{3}}~\text{H}\)
2. \(100~\text{H}\)
3. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\pi }~\text{H}\)
4. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\pi }~\text{H}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 57%
From NCERT
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When an alternating voltage is given as; \(E = (6 \sin\omega t - 2 \cos \omega t)~\text V,\) what is its RMS value?
1. \(4 \sqrt 2 ~\text V\) 
2. \(2 \sqrt 5 ~\text V\) 
3. \(2 \sqrt 3 ~\text V\) 
4. \(4 ~\text V\) 

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 78%
From NCERT
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