The primary winding of a transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. What will be the output of the secondary transformer?

1. 200 V, 50 Hz
2. 2 V, 50 Hz
3. 200 V, 500 Hz
4. 2 V, 5 Hz

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 83%
From NCERT
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If R and L are resistance and inductance of a choke coil and f is the frequency of current through it, then the average power of the choke coil is proportional to:
1.  \(R ~\)
2.  \(\frac{1}{f^2}\)
3.  \(\frac{1}{L^2}\)
4.  All of these

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 64%
From NCERT
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In the network shown below what is the reading of the a.c voltmeter?
                  
1. Zero

2. 100 V

3. 200 V

4. 500 V

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
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The power factor of the given circuit is:
           

1. \(1 \over 2\) 2. \(1 \over \sqrt2\)
3. \(\sqrt3 \over 2\) 4. \(0\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 82%
From NCERT
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The power factor of a series LCR circuit in resonance condition is:

1. Zero 
2. 12
3. 12
4. 1

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 80%
From NCERT
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What is the instantaneous power of a resistor having resistance R across an ac supply of E=E0sin ωt?

1. E02Rsin2 ωt
2. E02Rcos2 ωt
3. E02R
4. zero 

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 55%
From NCERT
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In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1: 20. The resistance of 100 Ω connected across the secondary is drawing a current of 2 A. What are the primary voltage and current respectively?

1. 100 V, 0.5 A

2. 200 V, 10 A

3. 10 V, 40 A

4. 10 v, 20 A

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 79%
From NCERT
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Voltage and current in an ac circuit are given by \(V=5sin\left ( 100\pi t-\frac{\pi }{6}~ \right )~V\) and \(I=4sin\left ( 100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{6}~ \right )~A.\)
Hence:

1. The voltage leads the current by 30°.
2. The current leads the voltage by 30°.
3. The current leads the voltage by 60°.
4. The voltage leads the current by 60°.

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 70%
From NCERT
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An alternating voltage (in volts) given by \(V=200\sqrt{2}sin100t\) is connected to a\(1~\mu F\) capacitor through an \(ac\) ammeter. The reading of the ammeter will be:

1. \(10~ \mathrm{mA}\) 2. \(20~ \mathrm{mA}\)
3. \(40~ \mathrm{mA}\) 4. \(80~ \mathrm{mA}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 88%
From NCERT
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It is found that the current through the LCR series circuit is at its maximum. If Vr,Vc and VL are potential differences across resistance, capacitor, and inductor respectively, then which of the following is correct?

1. \(V_r=V_L>V_C\)   
2. \(V_R \neq V_L=V_C\)
3. \(V_R \neq V_L \neq V_C\)
4. \(V_R=V_C \neq V_L\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 82%
From NCERT
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