In an AC circuit, an alternating voltage \(\varepsilon=200 \sqrt{2} \sin (100 t)~\text{V}\) is connected to a capacitor of capacity \(1~\mu \text{F}.\) The RMS value of the current in the circuit is:
1. \(100~\text{mA}\) 2. \(200~\text{mA}\)
3. \(20~\text{mA}\) 4. \(10~\text{mA}\)

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values | Different Types of AC Circuits |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

An AC voltage is applied to a resistance R and an inductor L in series. If R and the inductive reactance are both equal to 3 Ω, the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit is:

1.  π4

2.  π2

3.  zero

4.  π6

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

In the given circuit, the reading of voltmeter V1 and V2 are 300 V each. The reading of the voltmeter Vand ammeter A are respectively:


1. 150 V, 2.2 A

2. 220 V, 2.2 A

3. 220 V, 2.0 A

4. 100 V, 2.0 A

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 90%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A \(220\) V input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of \(2.0\) A at \(440\) V. If the efficiency of the transformer is \(80\)%, the current drawn by the primary windings of the transformer is:
1. \(3.6\) A
2. \(2.8\) A
3. \(2.5\) A
4. \(5.0\) A

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The power dissipated in an L-C-R series circuit connected to an AC source of emf E is:

1. \(\frac{\varepsilon^2R}{\Big[R^2+\Big(L\omega-\frac{1}{C\omega}\Big)^2\Big]}\)
2. \(\frac{\varepsilon^2\sqrt{R^2+\Big(L\omega-\frac{1}{C\omega}\Big)^2}}{R}~\)
3. \(\frac{\varepsilon^2\Big[R^2+\Big(L\omega-\frac{1}{C\omega}\Big)^2\Big]}{R}\)
4. \(\frac{\varepsilon^2R}{\sqrt{R^2+\Big(L\omega+\frac{1}{C\omega}\Big)^2}}~\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 72%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

In an AC circuit, the emf (e) and the current (I) at any instant are given respectively by 
e = E0sinω
I = I0sinωt-ϕ 
The average power in the circuit over one cycle of AC is:

1.  EoIo2

2.  EoIo2 sin ϕ

3.  EoIo2 cos ϕ

4.  EoIo

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

What is the value of inductance L for which the current is maximum in a series LCR circuit with C = 10 μF and ω=1000 s-1?

1. 100 mH

2. 1 mH

3. cannot be calculated unless R is known

4. 10 mH

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 72%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A transformer is used to light a \(100~\text{W}\) and \(110~\text{V}\) lamp from a \(220~\text{V}\) main. If the main current is \(0.5~\text{A}\), the efficiency of the transformer is approximately:
1. \(30\%\)
2. \(50\%\)
3. \(90\%\)
4. \(10\%\)

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 73%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The core of a transformer is laminated so that:

1. energy losses due to eddy currents may be minimized
2. the weight of the transformer may be reduced
3. rusting of the core may be prevented
4. the ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A coil of inductive reactance \(31~\Omega\) has a resistance of
\(8~\Omega\). It is placed in series with a condenser of capacitive reactance \(25~\Omega\). The combination is connected to an a.c. source of
\(110~\text{V}\). The power factor of the circuit is:
1. \(0.56\)
2. \(0.64\)
3. \(0.80\)
4. \(0.33\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh