Match Column - I and Column - II and choose the correct match from the given choices.
 

Column - I Column - II
(A) root mean square speed of gas molecules (P) \(\frac13nm\bar v^2\)
(B) the pressure exerted by an ideal gas (Q) \( \sqrt{\frac{3 R T}{M}} \)
(C) the average kinetic energy of a molecule (R) \( \frac{5}{2} R T \)
(D) the total internal energy of 1 mole of a diatomic gas (S) \(\frac32k_BT\)
 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1. (Q) (P) (S) (R)
2. (R) (Q) (P) (S)
3. (R) (P) (S) (Q)
4. (Q) (R) (S) (P)

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The equation of state for 5g of oxygen at a pressure P and temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be: (where R is the gas constant)
1. PV = 5 RT
2. PV = (5/2) RT
3. PV = (5/16) RT
4. PV = (5/32) RT

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2004
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To find out the degree of freedom, the correct expression is:

1. f=2γ-1

2. f=γ+12

3. f=2γ+1

4. f=1γ+1

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2000
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If \(C_p\) and \(C_v\) denote the specific heats (per unit mass) of an ideal gas of molecular weight \(M\) (where \(R\) is the molar gas constant), the correct relation is:
1. \(C_p-C_v=R\)
2. \(C_p-C_v=\frac{R}{M}\)
3. \(C_p-C_v=MR\)
4. \(C_p-C_v=\frac{R}{M^2}\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 64%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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An ideal gas equation can be written as P=ρRTM0 where ρ and M0 are respectively:

1. mass density, the mass of the gas 
2. number density, molar mass 
3. mass density, molar mass 
4. number density, the mass of the gas 
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The mean free path \(l\) for a gas molecule depends upon the diameter, \(d\) of the molecule as:
1. \(l\propto \frac{1}{d^2}\)
2. \(l\propto d\)
3. \(l\propto d^2 \)
4. \(l\propto \frac{1}{d}\)

Subtopic:  Mean Free Path |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The volume occupied by the molecules contained in \(4.5\) kg water at STP, if the molecular forces vanish away, is:
1. \(5.6\) m3
2. \(5.6\times10^{6}\) m3
3. \(5.6\times10^{3}\) m3
4. \(5.6\times10^{-3}\) m3
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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The temperature at which the rms speed of atoms in neon gas is equal to the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at \(15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is: (Atomic mass of neon\(=20.2\) u, molecular mass of hydrogen\(=2\) u)
1. \(2.9\times10^{3}\) K
2. \(2.9\) K
3. \(0.15\times10^{3}\) K
4. \(0.29\times10^{3}\) K

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains helium (monoatomic), the second contains fluorine (diatomic) and the third contains sulfur hexafluoride (polyatomic). The correct statement, among the following, is:
1.  all vessels contain unequal number of respective molecules.
2.  the root mean square speed of molecules is same in all the three cases.
3.  the root mean square speed of helium is the largest.
4.  the root mean square speed of sulfur hexafluoride is the largest.
Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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The temperature of a gas is \(-50^\circ \mathrm{C}\). To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the rms speed is increased by \(3\) times?
1. \(223\) \(\text{K}\) 2. \(669^\circ \mathrm{C}\)
3. \(3295^\circ \mathrm{C}\) 4. \(3097\) \(\text{K}\)
Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 51%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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