Two cylindrical rods \(A\) and \(B\) made of different materials, are joined in a straight line. The ratio of lengths, radii and thermal conductivities of these rods are: \(\dfrac{L_A}{L_B}=\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{r_A}{r_B}=2\) and \(\dfrac{K_A}{K_B}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\) The free ends of rods \(A\) and \(B\) are maintained at \(400~\text{K}, 200 ~\text{K},\) respectively. The temperature of rods interface is: (in K) when equilibrium is established.
1. \(260\)
2. \(350\)
3. \(366\)
4. \(360\)

Subtopic:  Conduction |
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Consider a rectangular sheet of solid material of length \(l = 9 \text{ cm} \) and width \(d = 4 ~\text{cm.} \) The coefficient of linear expansion is \(\alpha = 3.1 \times 10^{-5} ~\text{K} ^{-1}\) at room temperature and one atmospheric pressure. The mass of sheet \( m = 0.1~\text{kg} \) and the specific heat capacity \(C_v = 900 ~\text{Jkg}^{-1}~ \text{K}^{-1} .\) If the amount of heat supplied to the material is \(8.1 × 10^2 ~\text{J}\) then change in area of the rectangular sheet is: (in \(\text{m}^2\))
1. \(6.0\times10^{-7}\)
2. \(4.0\times10^{-7}\)
3. \(2.0\times10^{-6}\)
4. \(3.0\times10^{-7}\)
Subtopic:  Thermal Expansion |
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A wire of length \(10~\text{cm} \) and diameter \(0.5 \text{ mm} \) is used in a bulb. The temperature of the wire is \(1727^{\circ} \text{C}\) and power radiated by the wire \(94.2~\text{W}.\) Its emissivity is \(\dfrac{x}{8}\) then the value of \(x\) is:
(Given \(\sigma=6.0 \times 10^{-8}~ {\text{Wm}}^{-2} {~\text K}^{-4} , \pi=3.14 \) and assume that the emissivity of wire material is same at all)
1. \(5 \)
2. \(4\)
3. \(6\)
4. \(7\)
Subtopic:  Radiation |
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Which of the following figure represents the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures?
1. 2.
3. 4.

 
Subtopic:  Temperature and Heat |
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The temperature of a body in air falls from \(40^\circ \text {C}\) to \(24^\circ \text {C}\) in \(4\) minutes. The temperature of the air is \(16^\circ \text {C}\). The temperature of the body in the next \(4\) minutes will be -
1. \(\dfrac {28}{3}^\circ \text {C}\)

2. \(\dfrac {42}{3}^\circ \text {C}\)

3. \(\dfrac {14}{3}^\circ \text {C}\)

4. \(\dfrac {56}{3}^\circ \text {C}\)
Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Cooling |
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A cup of coffee cools from \(90^{\circ} \text{C}\) to \(80^{\circ} \text{C}\) in \(t\) minutes when the room temperature is \(20^{\circ} \text{C}.\) The time taken by the similar cup of coffee to cool from \(80^{\circ} \text{C} \) to \(60^{\circ} \text{C} \) at the same room temperature is:
1. \(\dfrac{13}{10} t\)

2. \(\dfrac{10}{13} t\)

3. \(\dfrac{5}{13} t\)

4. \(\dfrac{13}{5} t\)
Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Cooling |
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A gun fires a lead bullet of temperature \(300~\text K\) into a wooden block. The bullet having melting temperature of \(600~\text K\) penetrates into the block and melts down. if the total heat required for the process is \(625~\text J,\) then the mass of the bullet is grams.
(Latent heat of fusion of lead =  \(2.5 × 104 ~\text { JKg}^{-1}\) and specific heat capacity of lead = \(125 \text { JKg}^{-1} \text {K}^{-1} )\) 
1. \(15\)
2. \(10\)
3. \(5\)
4. \(20\)

 
Subtopic:  Calorimetry |
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The difference of temperature in a material can convert heat energy into electrical energy. To harvest the heat energy, the material should have:
1. high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity
2. low thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity
3. high thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity
4. low thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity
Subtopic:  Conduction |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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Three conductors of same length having thermal conductivity \(k_1, k_2\) and \(k_3\) are connected as shown in figure. 
\(100^\circ \text C~~\theta^\circ \text C~~0^\circ \text C\)
1. \(k_1\) 3. \(k_3\)
2. \(k_2\)
Area of cross sections of \(1^\text{st}\) and \(2^\text{nd}\) conductors are same and for \(3^\text{rd}\) conductor it is double of the \(1^\text{st}\) conductor. The temperatures are given in the figure. In steady state condition, the value of \(\theta\) is:
(Given: \(\mathrm{k}_1=60 \mathrm{Js}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}, \mathrm{k}_2=120 \mathrm{Js}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}, \mathrm{k}_3=135 \mathrm{~J}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1})\)
1. \(40^\circ \text C\)
2. \(55^\circ \text C\)
3. \(32^\circ \text C\)
4. \(89^\circ \text C\)

 
Subtopic:  Conduction |
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An amount of ice of mass \(10^{-3}~ \text {kg}\) and temperature \(10^\circ C\) is transformed to vapour of temperature \(110^ \circ C \) by applying heat. The total amount of work required for this conversion is,
(Take specific heat of ice = \(2100~ \text {JKg}^{-1} \text K^{-1}\)), specific heat of water = \(4180~ \text {JKg}^{-1} \text K^{-1}\), specific heat of steam = \(1920~ \text {JKg}^{-1} \text K^{-1}\),
Latent heat of ice = \(2.25\times 10^5~ \text {JKg}^{-1}\) and Latent heat of steam \(2.25 \times 10^6~ \text {JKg}^{-1}\))
1.\(3043~ \text J\)
2. \(3003~ \text J\)
3. \(3022~ \text J\)
4. \(3024~ \text J\)
Subtopic:  Calorimetry |
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